"horyen" meaning in All languages combined

See horyen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈhɔːrən/, /ˈhɔːriən/, /ˈhɔriən/
Etymology: From Old English ġehorwian, ġehorgian, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną; equivalent to hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġehorwian}} Old English ġehorwian, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hurhwōną}} Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną, {{af|enm|hore|-en|id1=muck|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=muck}} hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} horyen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hory}} Forms: weak [table-tags], horyen [infinitive], to horyen [infinitive], horye [infinitive], horye [first-person, present, singular], horyed [first-person, past, singular], horyest [present, second-person, singular], horyedest [past, second-person, singular], horyeth [present, singular, third-person], horyed [past, singular, third-person], horye [present, singular, subjunctive], horyed [past, singular, subjunctive], horye [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], horyen [plural, present], horye [plural, present], horyeden [past, plural], horyede [past, plural], horyeth [imperative, plural, present], horye [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], horyynge [participle, present], horyende [participle, present], horyed [participle, past], yhoryed [participle, past]
  1. To make sinful, dirty, or unclean.
    Sense id: en-horyen-enm-verb-UI0u5tVx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. To become sinful, dirty, or unclean.
    Sense id: en-horyen-enm-verb-mtK0Gwlp Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Ethics Synonyms: hore, hure
Disambiguation of Ethics: 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Ethics",
      "orig": "enm:Ethics",
      "parents": [
        "Philosophy",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġehorwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehorwian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurhwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hore",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "muck",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "muck"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġehorwian, ġehorgian, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną; equivalent to hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhoryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horyen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hory"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "id": "en-horyen-enm-verb-UI0u5tVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "id": "en-horyen-enm-verb-mtK0Gwlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːriən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔriən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horyen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġehorwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehorwian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurhwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hore",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "muck",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "muck"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġehorwian, ġehorgian, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną; equivalent to hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhoryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horyen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hory"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːriən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔriən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hore"
    },
    {
      "word": "hure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horyen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for horyen meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.