"horyen" meaning in All languages combined

See horyen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈhɔːrən/, /ˈhɔːriən/, /ˈhɔriən/
Etymology: From Old English ġehorwian, ġehorgian, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną; equivalent to hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġehorwian}} Old English ġehorwian, {{m|ang|ġehorgian}} ġehorgian, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hurhwōną}} Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną, {{af|enm|hore|-en|id1=muck|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=muck}} hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} horyen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hory}} Forms: weak [table-tags], horyen [infinitive], to horyen [infinitive], horye [infinitive], horye [first-person, present, singular], horyed [first-person, past, singular], horyest [present, second-person, singular], horyedest [past, second-person, singular], horyeth [present, singular, third-person], horyed [past, singular, third-person], horye [present, singular, subjunctive], horyed [past, singular, subjunctive], horye [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], horyen [plural, present], horye [plural, present], horyeden [past, plural], horyede [past, plural], horyeth [imperative, plural, present], horye [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], horyynge [participle, present], horyende [participle, present], horyed [participle, past], yhoryed [participle, past]
  1. To make sinful, dirty, or unclean. Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-horyen-enm-verb-UI0u5tVx Disambiguation of Ethics: 50 50 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 50 50
  2. To become sinful, dirty, or unclean. Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-horyen-enm-verb-mtK0Gwlp Disambiguation of Ethics: 50 50 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hore, hure

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for horyen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġehorwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehorwian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehorgian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehorgian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurhwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hore",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "muck",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "muck"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġehorwian, ġehorgian, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną; equivalent to hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhoryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horyen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hory"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "id": "en-horyen-enm-verb-UI0u5tVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "id": "en-horyen-enm-verb-mtK0Gwlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːriən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔriən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horyen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Ethics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġehorwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehorwian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehorgian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehorgian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurhwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hore",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "muck",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "muck"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġehorwian, ġehorgian, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwōną; equivalent to hore (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhoryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horyen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hory"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become sinful, dirty, or unclean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːriən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔriən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hore"
    },
    {
      "word": "hure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horyen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.