See hoono on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) hoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huono"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: huono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: huono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hoono"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hoono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hoono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "hoono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: hoono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: hoono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: huono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: huono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "huono"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: huono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: huono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: huon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: huon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "oono",
"qq1": "Kattila, Rajo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: oono (Kattila, Rajo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: oono (Kattila, Rajo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoononëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoono"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hoono",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor (of bad quality)"
],
"id": "en-hoono-urj-fin-pro-adj-L8eaWK5W",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*këhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hoono"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "hoono"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hoono",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian hoono.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hoono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧no"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor, inferior"
],
"id": "en-hoono-vot-adj-dlOUeErL",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mischievous"
],
"id": "en-hoono-vot-adj-Uqmv0Jz-",
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːno/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːno]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːno"
}
],
"word": "hoono"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) hoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huono"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: huono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: huono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hoono"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hoono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hoono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "hoono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: hoono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: hoono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: huono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: huono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "huono"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: huono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: huono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: huon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: huon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "oono",
"qq1": "Kattila, Rajo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: oono (Kattila, Rajo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: oono (Kattila, Rajo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoononëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoono"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hoono",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor (of bad quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*këhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hoono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/oːno",
"Rhymes:Votic/oːno/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "hoono"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hoono",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian hoono.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoonoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hoono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧no"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mischievous"
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːno/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːno]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːno"
}
],
"word": "hoono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoono meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.