"hommel" meaning in All languages combined

See hommel on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hommel.wav Forms: hommels [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch hommel, from Middle Dutch hommel. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|hommel}} Dutch hommel, {{inh|af|dum|hommel}} Middle Dutch hommel Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|hommels|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} hommel (plural hommels), {{af-noun|hommels}} hommel (plural hommels)
  1. drone (male bee)
    Sense id: en-hommel-af-noun-Hp-Zmh~W Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɦɔ.məl/, [ˈɦɔ.məɫ] Audio: nl-hommel.ogg Forms: hommels [plural], hommeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔməl Etymology: From Middle Dutch hommel. Likely an onomatopoeic derivation from a verb and the archaic diminutive suffix -el (compare druppel). Cognate with Middle Low German homel, Old High German humbal, German Hummel, West Frisian hommel, Middle English humbil, English humblebee, Norwegian humle, Swedish humla. See also hommelen, hommeles and German hummeln. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hommel}} Middle Dutch hommel, {{onomatopoeic|nl|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|dum|-el}} -el, {{m|nl|druppel}} druppel, {{cog|gml|homel}} Middle Low German homel, {{cog|goh|humbal}} Old High German humbal, {{cog|de|Hummel}} German Hummel, {{cog|fy|hommel}} West Frisian hommel, {{cog|enm|humbil}} Middle English humbil, {{cog|en|humblebee}} English humblebee, {{cog|no|humle}} Norwegian humle, {{cog|sv|humla}} Swedish humla, {{m|nl|hommelen}} hommelen, {{m|nl|hommeles}} hommeles, {{cog|de|hummeln}} German hummeln Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|hommeltje}} hommel f (plural hommels, diminutive hommeltje n)
  1. bumblebee (bee of the genus Bombus) Tags: feminine Synonyms: hommelbij
    Sense id: en-hommel-nl-noun-rRUDTtB5
  2. (archaic) drone (male bee) Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (lifeform): Bees Synonyms: dar, hommelbij
    Sense id: en-hommel-nl-noun-Hp-Zmh~W Disambiguation of Bees: 21 79 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup, Dutch onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 79 Disambiguation of Dutch onomatopoeias: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: aardhommel, steenhommel
Derived forms: aardhommel, akkerhommel, boomhommel, boshommel, grashommel, heidehommel, hommelbij, hommelkolibrie, hommelnest, hommelsoort, koekoekshommel, moshommel, steenhommel, tuinhommel, veenhommel, veldhommel, waddenhommel, wilgenhommel, zandhommel

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hommel meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hommel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hommel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hommel, from Middle Dutch hommel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hommels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hommels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hommel (plural hommels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hommels"
      },
      "expansion": "hommel (plural hommels)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hommel-af-noun-Hp-Zmh~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hommel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hommel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akkerhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boomhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boshommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grashommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heidehommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hommelbij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hommelkolibrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hommelnest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hommelsoort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koekoekshommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moshommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steenhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuinhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veenhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veldhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waddenhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wilgenhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zandhommel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hommel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "druppel"
      },
      "expansion": "druppel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "homel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German homel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "humbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German humbal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hummel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hummel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hommel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "humbil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English humbil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "humblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "English humblebee",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "humle"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian humle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "humla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish humla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hommelen"
      },
      "expansion": "hommelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hommeles"
      },
      "expansion": "hommeles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hummeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German hummeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hommel. Likely an onomatopoeic derivation from a verb and the archaic diminutive suffix -el (compare druppel).\nCognate with Middle Low German homel, Old High German humbal, German Hummel, West Frisian hommel, Middle English humbil, English humblebee, Norwegian humle, Swedish humla. See also hommelen, hommeles and German hummeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hommels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hommeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "hommeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "hommel f (plural hommels, diminutive hommeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hom‧mel"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardhommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steenhommel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee (bee of the genus Bombus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hommel-nl-noun-rRUDTtB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hommelbij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "nl:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hommel-nl-noun-Hp-Zmh~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dar"
        },
        {
          "word": "hommelbij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɔ.məl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɔ.məɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔməl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hommel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-hommel.ogg/Nl-hommel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-hommel.ogg",
      "text": "hommel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:hommel"
  ],
  "word": "hommel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "nl:Bees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hommel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hommel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hommel, from Middle Dutch hommel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hommels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hommels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hommel (plural hommels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hommels"
      },
      "expansion": "hommel (plural hommels)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hommel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hommel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hommel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔməl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔməl/2 syllables",
    "nl:Bees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aardhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "akkerhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "boomhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "boshommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "grashommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "heidehommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hommelbij"
    },
    {
      "word": "hommelkolibrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "hommelnest"
    },
    {
      "word": "hommelsoort"
    },
    {
      "word": "koekoekshommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "moshommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "steenhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuinhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "veenhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "veldhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "waddenhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "wilgenhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zandhommel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hommel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "druppel"
      },
      "expansion": "druppel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "homel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German homel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "humbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German humbal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hummel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hummel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hommel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hommel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "humbil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English humbil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "humblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "English humblebee",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "humle"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian humle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "humla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish humla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hommelen"
      },
      "expansion": "hommelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hommeles"
      },
      "expansion": "hommeles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hummeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German hummeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hommel. Likely an onomatopoeic derivation from a verb and the archaic diminutive suffix -el (compare druppel).\nCognate with Middle Low German homel, Old High German humbal, German Hummel, West Frisian hommel, Middle English humbil, English humblebee, Norwegian humle, Swedish humla. See also hommelen, hommeles and German hummeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hommels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hommeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "hommeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "hommel f (plural hommels, diminutive hommeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hom‧mel"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aardhommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "steenhommel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee (bee of the genus Bombus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hommelbij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dar"
        },
        {
          "word": "hommelbij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɔ.məl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɔ.məɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔməl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hommel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-hommel.ogg/Nl-hommel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-hommel.ogg",
      "text": "hommel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:hommel"
  ],
  "word": "hommel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.