"hogshead" meaning in All languages combined

See hogshead on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/ [General-American], /ˈhɔɡz-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hogshead.wav [UK] Forms: hogsheads [plural]
Etymology: From Late Middle English hogshead, hagyshed, hogeyshed, hoggesyde, hokkeshed, Middle English hoggeshed, hogges-hed, hogeshed, hoggeshede, hoggesheed, hoggesheudes, hoggesheved, hoggishede, hoggisheed, hoggyssehed, hogyshed, hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”), from hog, hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”) + hed (“animal or human head”), equivalent to hog + 's + head. The connection between the cask and the head of a hog is uncertain, but may refer to the shape of the cask. The word has often been borrowed into other languages as “ox-head”. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hogshead}} Middle English hogshead, {{m|enm|hagyshed}} hagyshed, {{m|enm|hogeyshed}} hogeyshed, {{m|enm|hoggesyde}} hoggesyde, {{m|enm|hokkeshed}} hokkeshed, {{inh|en|enm|hoggeshed}} Middle English hoggeshed, {{m|enm|hogges-hed}} hogges-hed, {{m|enm|hogeshed}} hogeshed, {{m|enm|hoggeshede}} hoggeshede, {{m|enm|hoggesheed}} hoggesheed, {{m|enm|hoggesheudes}} hoggesheudes, {{m|enm|hoggesheved}} hoggesheved, {{m|enm|hoggishede}} hoggishede, {{m|enm|hoggisheed}} hoggisheed, {{m|enm|hoggyssehed}} hoggyssehed, {{m|enm|hogyshed}} hogyshed, {{m|enm|hoogeshed|lit=hog’s head|t=measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask}} hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”), {{m|enm|hog}} hog, {{m|enm|hogge|t=swine, especially a castrated male swine}} hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”), {{m|enm|hed|t=animal or human head}} hed (“animal or human head”), {{affix|en|hog|-s-|head|alt2='s}} hog + 's + head, {{uncertain|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{l|en|ox}} ox Head templates: {{en-noun}} hogshead (plural hogsheads)
  1. (British) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+¹⁄₂ imperial gallons; a half pipe. Tags: British Categories (topical): Units of measure, Vessels Synonyms: hhd. [abbreviation] Translations (measure of capacity for liquids): oksehoved (Danish), okshoofd (Dutch), oxhoofd (Dutch), aam (Estonian), bocoi [masculine] (Galician), Oxhoft (German), barelego (Ido), hoggeshed (Middle English), oksehode (Norwegian Bokmål), oksehovud (Norwegian Nynorsk), okseft [masculine] (Polish), meia pipa [feminine] (Portuguese), hogshead [masculine] (Portuguese), хогсхед (xogsxed) (Russian), togsaid [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), tocasaid (Scottish Gaelic), oxhuvud (Swedish), Bơrin (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hogshead-en-noun-Kayisom~ Disambiguation of Units of measure: 77 23 Disambiguation of Vessels: 65 35 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms interfixed with -s-, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 86 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 13 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 89 11 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'measure of capacity for liquids': 96 4
  2. A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons. Translations (large barrel or cask): 大桶 (dàtǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), oksehoved (Danish), okshoofd (Dutch), oxhoofd (Dutch), bocoi [masculine] (Galician), Oxhoft (German), hoggeshed (Middle English), oksehode (Norwegian Bokmål), oksehovud (Norwegian Nynorsk), okseft [masculine] (Polish), tonel [masculine] (Portuguese), хогсхед (xogsxed) (Russian), togsaid [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), tocasaid (Scottish Gaelic), bocoy [masculine] (Spanish), oxhuvud (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hogshead-en-noun-ZGqKK9C~ Disambiguation of 'large barrel or cask': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: couch a hogshead

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: hogsheads [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English hogshead. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|en|hogshead}} Unadapted borrowing from English hogshead Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} hogshead m (plural hogsheads)
  1. hogshead (an English measure of liquids) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-hogshead-pt-noun-VnPTTU-N Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hogshead meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couch a hogshead"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hogshead"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hogshead",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hagyshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hagyshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogeyshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogeyshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesyde"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesyde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hokkeshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hokkeshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoggeshed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoggeshed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogges-hed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogges-hed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogeshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogeshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggeshede"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggeshede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesheed"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesheed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesheudes"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesheudes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesheved"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesheved",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggishede"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggishede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggisheed"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggisheed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggyssehed"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggyssehed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogyshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogyshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoogeshed",
        "lit": "hog’s head",
        "t": "measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask"
      },
      "expansion": "hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hog"
      },
      "expansion": "hog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogge",
        "t": "swine, especially a castrated male swine"
      },
      "expansion": "hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hed",
        "t": "animal or human head"
      },
      "expansion": "hed (“animal or human head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hog",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "head",
        "alt2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "hog + 's + head",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ox",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English hogshead, hagyshed, hogeyshed, hoggesyde, hokkeshed, Middle English hoggeshed, hogges-hed, hogeshed, hoggeshede, hoggesheed, hoggesheudes, hoggesheved, hoggishede, hoggisheed, hoggyssehed, hogyshed, hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”), from hog, hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”) + hed (“animal or human head”), equivalent to hog + 's + head. The connection between the cask and the head of a hog is uncertain, but may refer to the shape of the cask. The word has often been borrowed into other languages as “ox-head”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hogsheads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hogshead (plural hogsheads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hogs‧head"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1632, attributed to J. Day, A Pvblication of Gviana’s Plantation: […], London: Printed by William Iones for Thomas Paine, […], →OCLC, page 15",
          "text": "[...] their vessels for use are made some of clay, of which sort some are so great as that they will containe more then one hogshead of water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1713, [Roger North], “Of Fishing for Carriage”, in A Discourse of Fish and Fish-ponds, […], London: Printed for E[dmund] Curll, […], →OCLC, page 62",
          "text": "The best Veſſel for Conveyance, (if you carry above 20 Miles) is, a great Tun that holds five Hogſheads; but if no more than 10, 15, or 20 Miles, ordinary Hogſheads will do well enough. I know by Experience you may ſafely carry 300 Carps, ſix and ſeven Inches long, in one Hogſhead; but from ſeven to a Foot, not ſo many by a fourth Part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, James E[dwin] Thorold Rogers, “Weights and Measures”, in A History of Agriculture and Prices in England […], volumes IV (1401–1582), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 205",
          "text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31½ gallons, a rundlet 18½ gallons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81",
          "text": "Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+¹⁄₂ imperial gallons; a half pipe."
      ],
      "id": "en-hogshead-en-noun-Kayisom~",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "wine gallon",
          "wine gallon"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+¹⁄₂ imperial gallons; a half pipe."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "hhd."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "oksehoved"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "okshoofd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "oxhoofd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "aam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "Oxhoft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "barelego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "hoggeshed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "oksehode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "oksehovud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "okseft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meia pipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hogshead"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xogsxed",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "хогсхед"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "togsaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "tocasaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "oxhuvud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
          "word": "Bơrin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, London: John Lane, →OCLC, →OL",
          "text": "“[...] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like / Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. [...]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Scott Turow, chapter 46, in Personal Injuries, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 187",
          "text": "With his silly toupee, like the coat of a shaggy poodle, and his tight Continental tailoring, ill suited to his hogshead physique, Mel was a vision of disingenuousness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons."
      ],
      "id": "en-hogshead-en-noun-ZGqKK9C~",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "contents",
          "contents"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàtǒng",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "大桶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "oksehoved"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "okshoofd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "oxhoofd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "Oxhoft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "hoggeshed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "oksehode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "oksehovud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "okseft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tonel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xogsxed",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "хогсхед"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "togsaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "tocasaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocoy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large barrel or cask",
          "word": "oxhuvud"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔɡz-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hogshead.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hogshead"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hogshead"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hogshead",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hogshead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hogsheads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "hogshead m (plural hogsheads)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pt:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hogshead (an English measure of liquids)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hogshead-pt-noun-VnPTTU-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "hogshead",
          "hogshead#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hogshead"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms interfixed with -s-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "couch a hogshead"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hogshead"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hogshead",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hagyshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hagyshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogeyshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogeyshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesyde"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesyde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hokkeshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hokkeshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoggeshed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoggeshed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogges-hed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogges-hed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogeshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogeshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggeshede"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggeshede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesheed"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesheed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesheudes"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesheudes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggesheved"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggesheved",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggishede"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggishede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggisheed"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggisheed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoggyssehed"
      },
      "expansion": "hoggyssehed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogyshed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogyshed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoogeshed",
        "lit": "hog’s head",
        "t": "measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask"
      },
      "expansion": "hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hog"
      },
      "expansion": "hog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hogge",
        "t": "swine, especially a castrated male swine"
      },
      "expansion": "hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hed",
        "t": "animal or human head"
      },
      "expansion": "hed (“animal or human head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hog",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "head",
        "alt2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "hog + 's + head",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ox",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English hogshead, hagyshed, hogeyshed, hoggesyde, hokkeshed, Middle English hoggeshed, hogges-hed, hogeshed, hoggeshede, hoggesheed, hoggesheudes, hoggesheved, hoggishede, hoggisheed, hoggyssehed, hogyshed, hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”), from hog, hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”) + hed (“animal or human head”), equivalent to hog + 's + head. The connection between the cask and the head of a hog is uncertain, but may refer to the shape of the cask. The word has often been borrowed into other languages as “ox-head”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hogsheads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hogshead (plural hogsheads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hogs‧head"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1632, attributed to J. Day, A Pvblication of Gviana’s Plantation: […], London: Printed by William Iones for Thomas Paine, […], →OCLC, page 15",
          "text": "[...] their vessels for use are made some of clay, of which sort some are so great as that they will containe more then one hogshead of water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1713, [Roger North], “Of Fishing for Carriage”, in A Discourse of Fish and Fish-ponds, […], London: Printed for E[dmund] Curll, […], →OCLC, page 62",
          "text": "The best Veſſel for Conveyance, (if you carry above 20 Miles) is, a great Tun that holds five Hogſheads; but if no more than 10, 15, or 20 Miles, ordinary Hogſheads will do well enough. I know by Experience you may ſafely carry 300 Carps, ſix and ſeven Inches long, in one Hogſhead; but from ſeven to a Foot, not ſo many by a fourth Part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, James E[dwin] Thorold Rogers, “Weights and Measures”, in A History of Agriculture and Prices in England […], volumes IV (1401–1582), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 205",
          "text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31½ gallons, a rundlet 18½ gallons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81",
          "text": "Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+¹⁄₂ imperial gallons; a half pipe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "wine gallon",
          "wine gallon"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+¹⁄₂ imperial gallons; a half pipe."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "hhd."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, London: John Lane, →OCLC, →OL",
          "text": "“[...] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like / Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. [...]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Scott Turow, chapter 46, in Personal Injuries, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 187",
          "text": "With his silly toupee, like the coat of a shaggy poodle, and his tight Continental tailoring, ill suited to his hogshead physique, Mel was a vision of disingenuousness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "contents",
          "contents"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔɡz-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hogshead.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hogshead.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "oksehoved"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "okshoofd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "oxhoofd"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "aam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "Oxhoft"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "barelego"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "hoggeshed"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "oksehode"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "oksehovud"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okseft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meia pipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hogshead"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xogsxed",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "хогсхед"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "togsaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "tocasaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "oxhuvud"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "measure of capacity for liquids",
      "word": "Bơrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàtǒng",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "大桶"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "oksehoved"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "okshoofd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "oxhoofd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "Oxhoft"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "hoggeshed"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "oksehode"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "oksehovud"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okseft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tonel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xogsxed",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "хогсхед"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "togsaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "tocasaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocoy"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large barrel or cask",
      "word": "oxhuvud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hogshead"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hogshead"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hogshead",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hogshead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hogsheads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "hogshead m (plural hogsheads)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
        "pt:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hogshead (an English measure of liquids)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hogshead",
          "hogshead#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hogshead"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.