See hoʀdōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hordian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hordian\nMiddle English: horden\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: hurde, hurd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hordian\nMiddle English: horden\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: hurde, hurd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hortōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hortōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hortōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*horten",
"3": "horden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *horten, horden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *horten, horden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horten"
},
"expansion": "German: horten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: horten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "behorden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: behorden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: behorden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gehorden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gehorden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: gehorden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "horderen",
"3": "hordern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: horderen, hordern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: horderen, hordern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūfhorden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ūfhorden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: ūfhorden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hortilōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *hortilōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: *hortilōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*hörtelen",
"3": "hördelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *hörtelen, hördelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *hörtelen, hördelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hoʀd",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "*hoʀd + *-ōn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hoʀd + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hoʀdōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hoʀdōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay up, hoard"
],
"id": "en-hoʀdōn-gmw-pro-verb-JGy~AB7Z",
"links": [
[
"lay up",
"lay up"
],
[
"hoard",
"hoard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old High German: *hurten; Middle High German",
"word": "hürten"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *hurten; Middle High German",
"word": "hürden"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hoʀdōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hordian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hordian\nMiddle English: horden\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: hurde, hurd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hordian\nMiddle English: horden\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: hurde, hurd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hortōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hortōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hortōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*horten",
"3": "horden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *horten, horden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *horten, horden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horten"
},
"expansion": "German: horten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: horten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "behorden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: behorden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: behorden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gehorden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gehorden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: gehorden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "horderen",
"3": "hordern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: horderen, hordern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: horderen, hordern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūfhorden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ūfhorden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: ūfhorden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hortilōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *hortilōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: *hortilōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*hörtelen",
"3": "hördelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *hörtelen, hördelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *hörtelen, hördelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hoʀd",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "*hoʀd + *-ōn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hoʀd + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoʀdōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hoʀdōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hoʀdōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old High German: *hurten; Middle High German",
"word": "hürten"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *hurten; Middle High German",
"word": "hürden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay up, hoard"
],
"links": [
[
"lay up",
"lay up"
],
[
"hoard",
"hoard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hoʀdōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoʀdōn meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.