"hnitul" meaning in All languages combined

See hnitul on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hnitulaz, equivalent to *hnitōn + *-ul. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hnitulaz}} Proto-Germanic *hnitulaz, {{suf|gmw-pro|*hnitōn|*-ul}} *hnitōn + *-ul Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *hnitul Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hnitul [masculine, nominative, singular], hnitulu [feminine, nominative, singular], hnitul [neuter, nominative, singular], hnitulanā [accusative, masculine, singular], hnitulā [accusative, feminine, singular], hnitul [accusative, neuter, singular], hnitulas [genitive, masculine, singular], hnituleʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], hnitulas [genitive, neuter, singular], hnitulumē [dative, masculine, singular], hnituleʀē [dative, feminine, singular], hnitulumē [dative, neuter, singular], hnitulu [instrumental, masculine, singular], hnituleʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], hnitulu [instrumental, neuter, singular], hnitulē [masculine, nominative, plural], hnitulō [feminine, nominative, plural], hnitulu [neuter, nominative, plural], hnitulā [accusative, masculine, plural], hnitulā [accusative, feminine, plural], hnitulu [accusative, neuter, plural], hnituleʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], hnituleʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], hnituleʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], hnitulēm [dative, masculine, plural], hnitulum [dative, masculine, plural], hnitulēm [dative, feminine, plural], hnitulum [dative, feminine, plural], hnitulēm [dative, neuter, plural], hnitulum [dative, neuter, plural], hnitulēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], hnitulum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hnitulēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], hnitulum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hnitulēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], hnitulum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. tending to bump or butt Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hnitul-gmw-pro-adj-9RNWbr~2 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul: 79 21
  2. offensive Tags: offensive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hnitul-gmw-pro-adj-lSvnzvhG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hnaist, hnaitijan, hnītan

Download JSON data for hnitul meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hnitol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hnitol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hnitol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hnitel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hnitel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hnitel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hnitelich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *hnitelich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *hnitelich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "nietelch",
            "3": "nietelg"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nietelch, nietelg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: nietelch, nietelg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "nitelich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: nitelich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: nitelich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hnitul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnitul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hnitul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nitel",
            "3": "netel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nitel, netel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nitel, netel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nitul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nitul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nitul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "netel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: netel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: netel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "netelig",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: netelig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: netelig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnitulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnitulaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hnitōn",
        "3": "*-ul"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnitōn + *-ul",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnitulaz, equivalent to *hnitōn + *-ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnitul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnitul",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnaist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnaitijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnītan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tending to bump or butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnitul-gmw-pro-adj-9RNWbr~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnitul-gmw-pro-adj-lSvnzvhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnitul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ul"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hnitol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hnitol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hnitol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hnitel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hnitel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hnitel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hnitelich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *hnitelich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *hnitelich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "nietelch",
            "3": "nietelg"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nietelch, nietelg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: nietelch, nietelg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "nitelich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: nitelich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: nitelich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hnitul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnitul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hnitul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nitel",
            "3": "netel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nitel, netel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nitel, netel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nitul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nitul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nitul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "netel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: netel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: netel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "netelig",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: netelig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: netelig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnitulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnitulaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hnitōn",
        "3": "*-ul"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnitōn + *-ul",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnitulaz, equivalent to *hnitōn + *-ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnituleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnitulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnitul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnitul",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hnaist"
    },
    {
      "word": "hnaitijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hnītan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tending to bump or butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnitul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.