"hnaigijan" meaning in All languages combined

See hnaigijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hnaigijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hnaigijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hnaigijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hnaigijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hnaigijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hnaigijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hnaigiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hnaigidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hnaigisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hnaigidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hnaigidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hnaigiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hnaigidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hnaigidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hnaigijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hnaigidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hnaigiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hnaigidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hnaigijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hnaigidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hnaigijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hnaigidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hnaigijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hnaigidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hnaigijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hnaigidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hnaigijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hnaigidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hnaigijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hnaigidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hnaigijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hnaigidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hnaigi [class-1, present, singular, weak], hnaigiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hnaigijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hnaigid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to lower Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hnaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-X3PdVGCL
  2. to cause to bow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hnaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-IKtipotG Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hnīgan, hnigēn

Download JSON data for hnaigijan meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hnǣġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hnǣġan\nMiddle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen\nEnglish: neigh\nScots: neche, nech, neich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hnǣġan\nMiddle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen\nEnglish: neigh\nScots: neche, nech, neich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hnēgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnēgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hnēgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nēgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nēgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nēgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihnēgian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihnēgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihnēgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "neigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: neigen\nMiddle Dutch: neigen\nDutch: neigen\nLimburgish: neige, nèège",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: neigen\nMiddle Dutch: neigen\nDutch: neigen\nLimburgish: neige, nèège"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "neigen",
            "3": "hneigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: neigen, hneigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: neigen, hneigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "neigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: neigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: neigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "neigen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: neigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: neigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnaigijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnaigijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaigijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnīgan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnigēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-X3PdVGCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-IKtipotG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnaigijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hnǣġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hnǣġan\nMiddle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen\nEnglish: neigh\nScots: neche, nech, neich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hnǣġan\nMiddle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen\nEnglish: neigh\nScots: neche, nech, neich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hnēgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnēgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hnēgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nēgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nēgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nēgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihnēgian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihnēgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihnēgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "neigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: neigen\nMiddle Dutch: neigen\nDutch: neigen\nLimburgish: neige, nèège",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: neigen\nMiddle Dutch: neigen\nDutch: neigen\nLimburgish: neige, nèège"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "neigen",
            "3": "hneigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: neigen, hneigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: neigen, hneigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "neigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: neigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: neigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "neigen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: neigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: neigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnaigijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hnaigijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaigijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hnīgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hnigēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnaigijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.