See hjarn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjarn",
"4": "",
"5": "hard frozen snow, frozen earth covered with snow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjarn (“hard frozen snow, frozen earth covered with snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herzną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjarn (“hard frozen snow, frozen earth covered with snow”), from Proto-Germanic *herzną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjarns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hjarn n (genitive singular hjarns, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "is:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The snow freezes over.",
"text": "Snjórinn verður að hjarni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crust of snow, hard frozen snow"
],
"id": "en-hjarn-is-noun-N1i4PV0u",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "snjór"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/çartn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atn"
}
],
"word": "hjarn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjarn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hjarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hjarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jarnnatt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: jarnnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: jarnnatt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järnnatt",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Swedish: järnnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Swedish: järnnatt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herzną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herzną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hjarn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hjarn n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard frozen snow"
],
"id": "en-hjarn-non-noun-UJCqEUln",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hjarn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjarn",
"4": "",
"5": "hard frozen snow, frozen earth covered with snow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjarn (“hard frozen snow, frozen earth covered with snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herzną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjarn (“hard frozen snow, frozen earth covered with snow”), from Proto-Germanic *herzną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjarns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hjarn n (genitive singular hjarns, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "snjór"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atn/1 syllable",
"is:Snow"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The snow freezes over.",
"text": "Snjórinn verður að hjarni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crust of snow, hard frozen snow"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/çartn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atn"
}
],
"word": "hjarn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjarn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hjarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hjarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jarnnatt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: jarnnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: jarnnatt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järnnatt",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Swedish: järnnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Swedish: järnnatt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herzną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herzną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hjarn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hjarn n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard frozen snow"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hjarn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hjarn meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.