"hincian" meaning in All languages combined

See hincian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxin.ki.ɑn/, [ˈhiŋ.ki.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hinkaną. Cognate with Old High German hinchan, hinkan, German hinken; Old Dutch *hinkan, Dutch hinken; Old Norse hinka, Icelandic hinka. Attested in the agent noun hellehinca (“hell-hobbler”), and in single use as hincodon (they limped), however there is debate over the manuscript text which, according to Lindelöf, may read luncodon, and should therefore read *luncian, cognate with Swedish lunka, Norwegian lunke and Scots lunk in Shetland dialects. Related to Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”), from a related noun + *hunc + -ettan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hinkaną}} Proto-Germanic *hinkaną, {{cog|goh|hinchan}} Old High German hinchan, {{cog|de|hinken}} German hinken, {{cog|odt|*hinkan}} Old Dutch *hinkan, {{cog|nl|hinken}} Dutch hinken, {{cog|non|hinka}} Old Norse hinka, {{cog|is|hinka}} Icelandic hinka, {{cog|sv|lunka}} Swedish lunka, {{cog|no|lunke}} Norwegian lunke, {{cog|sco|lunk}} Scots lunk, {{cog|ang|huncettan||to cause to limp, halt}} Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”), {{suffix|ang|*hunc|ettan}} *hunc + -ettan Head templates: {{ang-verb|hincian}} hincian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hincian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hincian [infinitive], hincienne [infinitive], hinciġe [first-person, present, singular], hincode [first-person, past, singular], hincast [present, second-person, singular], hincodest [past, second-person, singular], hincaþ [present, singular, third-person], hincode [past, singular, third-person], hinciaþ [plural, present], hincodon [past, plural], hinciġe [present, singular], hincode [past, singular], hinciġen [plural, present], hincoden [past, plural], hinca [imperative, past, present, singular], hinciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hinciende [imperative, present], hincod [imperative, past], ġehincod [imperative, past]
  1. to limp, hobble Derived forms: hellehinca (english: hell-hobbler, Satan)
    Sense id: en-hincian-ang-verb-zybx-zNW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ettan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hincian meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*hinken",
            "3": "*hinchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hink",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or possibly from Old Norse"
          },
          "expansion": "(or possibly from Old Norse)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hink (or possibly from Old Norse)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hinkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinkaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hinchan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hinchan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hinken"
      },
      "expansion": "German hinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*hinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hinkan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hinka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hinka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hinka"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hinka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lunka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lunke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lunke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lunk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "huncettan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to limp, halt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hunc",
        "3": "ettan"
      },
      "expansion": "*hunc + -ettan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hinkaną. Cognate with Old High German hinchan, hinkan, German hinken; Old Dutch *hinkan, Dutch hinken; Old Norse hinka, Icelandic hinka. Attested in the agent noun hellehinca (“hell-hobbler”), and in single use as hincodon (they limped), however there is debate over the manuscript text which, according to Lindelöf, may read luncodon, and should therefore read *luncian, cognate with Swedish lunka, Norwegian lunke and Scots lunk in Shetland dialects. Related to Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”), from a related noun + *hunc + -ettan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hincian"
      },
      "expansion": "hincian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hincian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ettan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hell-hobbler, Satan",
          "word": "hellehinca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limp, hobble"
      ],
      "id": "en-hincian-ang-verb-zybx-zNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "limp",
          "limp"
        ],
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxin.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hincian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hell-hobbler, Satan",
      "word": "hellehinca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*hinken",
            "3": "*hinchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hink",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or possibly from Old Norse"
          },
          "expansion": "(or possibly from Old Norse)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hink (or possibly from Old Norse)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hinkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinkaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hinchan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hinchan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hinken"
      },
      "expansion": "German hinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*hinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hinkan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hinka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hinka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hinka"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hinka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lunka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lunke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lunke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lunk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "huncettan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to limp, halt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hunc",
        "3": "ettan"
      },
      "expansion": "*hunc + -ettan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hinkaną. Cognate with Old High German hinchan, hinkan, German hinken; Old Dutch *hinkan, Dutch hinken; Old Norse hinka, Icelandic hinka. Attested in the agent noun hellehinca (“hell-hobbler”), and in single use as hincodon (they limped), however there is debate over the manuscript text which, according to Lindelöf, may read luncodon, and should therefore read *luncian, cognate with Swedish lunka, Norwegian lunke and Scots lunk in Shetland dialects. Related to Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”), from a related noun + *hunc + -ettan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hincian"
      },
      "expansion": "hincian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hincian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ettan",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limp, hobble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limp",
          "limp"
        ],
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxin.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hincian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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