See hincian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hinken",
"3": "*hinchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hink"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hink",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or possibly from Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(or possibly from Old Norse)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hink (or possibly from Old Norse)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hinchan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hinchan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hinken"
},
"expansion": "German hinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hinkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hinka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lunka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lunka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lunke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lunke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lunk"
},
"expansion": "Scots lunk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "huncettan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to limp, halt"
},
"expansion": "Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hunc",
"3": "ettan"
},
"expansion": "*hunc + -ettan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hinkaną. Cognate with Old High German hinchan, hinkan, German hinken; Old Dutch *hinkan, Dutch hinken; Old Norse hinka, Icelandic hinka. Attested in the agent noun hellehinca (“hell-hobbler”), and in single use as hincodon (they limped), however there is debate over the manuscript text which, according to Lindelöf, may read luncodon, and should therefore read *luncian, cognate with Swedish lunka, Norwegian lunke and Scots lunk in Shetland dialects. Related to Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”), from a related noun + *hunc + -ettan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hincian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hincienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hincode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hincodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hincoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hinca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hincod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehincod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hincian"
},
"expansion": "hincian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hincian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ettan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hell-hobbler, Satan",
"word": "hellehinca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to limp, hobble"
],
"id": "en-hincian-ang-verb-zybx-zNW",
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxin.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hincian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hell-hobbler, Satan",
"word": "hellehinca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hinken",
"3": "*hinchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *hinken, *hinchen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hink"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hink",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or possibly from Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(or possibly from Old Norse)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hink (or possibly from Old Norse)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hinchan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hinchan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hinken"
},
"expansion": "German hinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hinkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hinka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lunka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lunka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lunke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lunke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lunk"
},
"expansion": "Scots lunk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "huncettan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to limp, halt"
},
"expansion": "Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hunc",
"3": "ettan"
},
"expansion": "*hunc + -ettan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hinkaną. Cognate with Old High German hinchan, hinkan, German hinken; Old Dutch *hinkan, Dutch hinken; Old Norse hinka, Icelandic hinka. Attested in the agent noun hellehinca (“hell-hobbler”), and in single use as hincodon (they limped), however there is debate over the manuscript text which, according to Lindelöf, may read luncodon, and should therefore read *luncian, cognate with Swedish lunka, Norwegian lunke and Scots lunk in Shetland dialects. Related to Old English huncettan (“to cause to limp, halt”), from a related noun + *hunc + -ettan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hincian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hincienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hincode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hincodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hincode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hincoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hinca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hinciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hincod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehincod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hincian"
},
"expansion": "hincian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hincian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ettan",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to limp, hobble"
],
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxin.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hincian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hincian meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.