"heterotropic" meaning in All languages combined

See heterotropic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: hetero- + tropic Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|hetero|tropic}} hetero- + tropic Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} heterotropic (not comparable)
  1. (chemistry) Concerning an effect in one entity that is controlled or influenced by a separate entity, such as when one ligand influences the binding of another ligand. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-heterotropic-en-adj-VsEtxZbO Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (physiology) Concernaing a process that abnormally takes place outside of its normal system as well as within its normal system. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-heterotropic-en-adj-td59D61v Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with hetero- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 56 24 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hetero-: 18 58 25 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  3. Arising from the interaction of separate people or entities. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-heterotropic-en-adj-wIwI6QcA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heterotrope

Download JSON data for heterotropic meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "homotropic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hetero",
        "3": "tropic"
      },
      "expansion": "hetero- + tropic",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hetero- + tropic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heterotropic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 October 27, Kenneth E. Prehoda et al., “Integration of Multiple Signals Through Cooperative Regulation of the N-WASP-Arp2/3 Complex”, in Science, volume 290, number 5492, →DOI, pages 801–806",
          "text": "This behavior is analogous to that of any cooperative binding protein, such as hemoglobin (18, 19 ), although in this case, cooperativity is observed between heterotropic rather than homotropic ligands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, N. V. Bhagavan, Medical Biochemistry, page 111",
          "text": "Some allosteric enzymes exhibit mixed homotropic and heterotropic interactions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Perry A. Frey, Robert H. Ables, Adrian D. Hegeman, Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms, page 500",
          "text": "In heterotropic allosteric regulation, the bacterial enzymes are activated by ADP and inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate binding at the allosteric site.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concerning an effect in one entity that is controlled or influenced by a separate entity, such as when one ligand influences the binding of another ligand."
      ],
      "id": "en-heterotropic-en-adj-VsEtxZbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Concerning an effect in one entity that is controlled or influenced by a separate entity, such as when one ligand influences the binding of another ligand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 56 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 58 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hetero-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jonathan S. Berek, Berek & Novak's Gynecology, page 629",
          "text": "Heterotropic pregnancy occurs when intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies coexist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Kulkarni, Textbook of Orthopaedics and Trauma, page 2524",
          "text": "Various hereditary conditions and congenital condition give rise to heterotropic calcification something abnormal in metabolic and endocrinal functions also give rise to deposition of calcium in extraskeletal system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concernaing a process that abnormally takes place outside of its normal system as well as within its normal system."
      ],
      "id": "en-heterotropic-en-adj-td59D61v",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) Concernaing a process that abnormally takes place outside of its normal system as well as within its normal system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Andrew Herod, Gearóid Ó Tuathail, Gerard Toal, An Unruly World?: Globalization, Governance, and Geography",
          "text": "At the end of the twentieth century Nature is alive and well, permeating the experience of everyday life as a riotous profusion of heterotropic images, signs and discursive constructs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Anita Konzelmann Ziv, Hans Bernhard Schmid, Institutions, Emotions, and Group Agents, page 121",
          "text": "In contrast, heterotropic intentional mental states, intentional acts and actions cannot be performed and experienced by a single individual: heterotropic states, acts and actions necessarily refer to and depend on other individuals, i.e. they involve at least two individuals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Samuel R. Delany, Nova",
          "text": "As Webster informs us, it is both psychomorphic and heterotropic. I suppose that's a fancy way of saying Illyrion is many things to many men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arising from the interaction of separate people or entities."
      ],
      "id": "en-heterotropic-en-adj-wIwI6QcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "interaction",
          "interaction"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heterotrope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heterotropic"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "homotropic"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with hetero-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hetero",
        "3": "tropic"
      },
      "expansion": "hetero- + tropic",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hetero- + tropic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heterotropic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 October 27, Kenneth E. Prehoda et al., “Integration of Multiple Signals Through Cooperative Regulation of the N-WASP-Arp2/3 Complex”, in Science, volume 290, number 5492, →DOI, pages 801–806",
          "text": "This behavior is analogous to that of any cooperative binding protein, such as hemoglobin (18, 19 ), although in this case, cooperativity is observed between heterotropic rather than homotropic ligands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, N. V. Bhagavan, Medical Biochemistry, page 111",
          "text": "Some allosteric enzymes exhibit mixed homotropic and heterotropic interactions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Perry A. Frey, Robert H. Ables, Adrian D. Hegeman, Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms, page 500",
          "text": "In heterotropic allosteric regulation, the bacterial enzymes are activated by ADP and inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate binding at the allosteric site.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concerning an effect in one entity that is controlled or influenced by a separate entity, such as when one ligand influences the binding of another ligand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Concerning an effect in one entity that is controlled or influenced by a separate entity, such as when one ligand influences the binding of another ligand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jonathan S. Berek, Berek & Novak's Gynecology, page 629",
          "text": "Heterotropic pregnancy occurs when intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies coexist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Kulkarni, Textbook of Orthopaedics and Trauma, page 2524",
          "text": "Various hereditary conditions and congenital condition give rise to heterotropic calcification something abnormal in metabolic and endocrinal functions also give rise to deposition of calcium in extraskeletal system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concernaing a process that abnormally takes place outside of its normal system as well as within its normal system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) Concernaing a process that abnormally takes place outside of its normal system as well as within its normal system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Andrew Herod, Gearóid Ó Tuathail, Gerard Toal, An Unruly World?: Globalization, Governance, and Geography",
          "text": "At the end of the twentieth century Nature is alive and well, permeating the experience of everyday life as a riotous profusion of heterotropic images, signs and discursive constructs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Anita Konzelmann Ziv, Hans Bernhard Schmid, Institutions, Emotions, and Group Agents, page 121",
          "text": "In contrast, heterotropic intentional mental states, intentional acts and actions cannot be performed and experienced by a single individual: heterotropic states, acts and actions necessarily refer to and depend on other individuals, i.e. they involve at least two individuals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Samuel R. Delany, Nova",
          "text": "As Webster informs us, it is both psychomorphic and heterotropic. I suppose that's a fancy way of saying Illyrion is many things to many men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arising from the interaction of separate people or entities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interaction",
          "interaction"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heterotrope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heterotropic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.