See hergian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herȝen",
"3": "herghen",
"4": "herwen",
"5": "herewen",
"6": "herien",
"7": "harien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herȝen, herghen, herwen, herewen, herien, harien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herȝen, herghen, herwen, herewen, herien, harien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry"
},
"expansion": "English: harry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harry, harrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną",
"t": "to overrun with an army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”). Related to Old English here.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hergian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "hergian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hergoþ"
},
{
"word": "hergung"
},
{
"word": "forhergian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and outside of there was pillaging and burning...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ þǣr ymbūtan wæs hergende ⁊ bærnende...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pillage, plunder"
],
"id": "en-hergian-ang-verb-H25pLvxI",
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heregian"
},
{
"word": "herian"
},
{
"word": "herġean"
},
{
"word": "herġan"
},
{
"word": "heriġan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hergian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hergoþ"
},
{
"word": "hergung"
},
{
"word": "forhergian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herȝen",
"3": "herghen",
"4": "herwen",
"5": "herewen",
"6": "herien",
"7": "harien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herȝen, herghen, herwen, herewen, herien, harien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herȝen, herghen, herwen, herewen, herien, harien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harry"
},
"expansion": "English: harry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harry, harrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną",
"t": "to overrun with an army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”). Related to Old English here.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hergian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "hergian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and outside of there was pillaging and burning...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ þǣr ymbūtan wæs hergende ⁊ bærnende...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pillage, plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heregian"
},
{
"word": "herian"
},
{
"word": "herġean"
},
{
"word": "herġan"
},
{
"word": "heriġan"
}
],
"word": "hergian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hergian meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.