"heretog" meaning in All languages combined

See heretog on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: heretogs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English heretogh, heretoȝe, from Old English heretoga, heretoha (“commander, general”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō, equivalent to here (“army”) + tow. Doublet of heretoga (borrowed from Old English) and herzog (borrowed from the German cognate Herzog (“duke”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ker-|*dewk-}}, {{bor|en|enm|heretogh}} Middle English heretogh, {{m|enm|heretoȝe}} heretoȝe, {{der|en|ang|heretoga}} Old English heretoga, {{m|ang|heretoha|t=commander, general}} heretoha (“commander, general”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*harjatogō}} Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō, {{af|en|here|tow|t1=army}} here (“army”) + tow, {{doublet|en|heretoga}} Doublet of heretoga, {{m|en|herzog}} herzog, {{cog|de|-}} German, {{m|de|Herzog||duke}} Herzog (“duke”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} heretog (plural heretogs)
  1. (historical) The leader or commander of an army. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-heretog-en-noun-C1PbHbvS
  2. (historical) A marshal. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-heretog-en-noun-ZxF8zrLb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heretoch Related terms: heretoga

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for heretog meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heretogh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heretogh",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "heretoȝe"
      },
      "expansion": "heretoȝe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heretoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heretoga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heretoha",
        "t": "commander, general"
      },
      "expansion": "heretoha (“commander, general”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harjatogō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here",
        "3": "tow",
        "t1": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "here (“army”) + tow",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heretoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of heretoga",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herzog"
      },
      "expansion": "herzog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herzog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "Herzog (“duke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English heretogh, heretoȝe, from Old English heretoga, heretoha (“commander, general”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō, equivalent to here (“army”) + tow. Doublet of heretoga (borrowed from Old English) and herzog (borrowed from the German cognate Herzog (“duke”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heretogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heretog (plural heretogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heretoga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader or commander of an army."
      ],
      "id": "en-heretog-en-noun-C1PbHbvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The leader or commander of an army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "William Blackstone, volume 1",
          "text": "In the time of our Saxon ancestors, as appears from Edward the Confessor’s laws, the military force of this kingdom was in the hands of the dukes or heretochs, who were constituted through every province and county in the kingdom."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marshal."
      ],
      "id": "en-heretog-en-noun-ZxF8zrLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshal",
          "marshal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A marshal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heretoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heretogh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heretogh",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "heretoȝe"
      },
      "expansion": "heretoȝe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heretoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heretoga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heretoha",
        "t": "commander, general"
      },
      "expansion": "heretoha (“commander, general”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harjatogō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here",
        "3": "tow",
        "t1": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "here (“army”) + tow",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heretoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of heretoga",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herzog"
      },
      "expansion": "herzog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herzog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "Herzog (“duke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English heretogh, heretoȝe, from Old English heretoga, heretoha (“commander, general”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō, equivalent to here (“army”) + tow. Doublet of heretoga (borrowed from Old English) and herzog (borrowed from the German cognate Herzog (“duke”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heretogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heretog (plural heretogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heretoga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader or commander of an army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The leader or commander of an army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "William Blackstone, volume 1",
          "text": "In the time of our Saxon ancestors, as appears from Edward the Confessor’s laws, the military force of this kingdom was in the hands of the dukes or heretochs, who were constituted through every province and county in the kingdom."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marshal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshal",
          "marshal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A marshal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heretoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretog"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.