"heofan" meaning in All languages combined

See heofan on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxe͜o.fɑn/, [ˈhe͜o.vɑn]
Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} heofan m or f, {{ang-noun|m|g2=f}} heofan m or f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|heofan}}, {{ang-decl-noun|heofan|heofanas|heofan|heofanas|heofanes|heofana|heofane|heofanum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|heofan}}, {{ang-decl-noun|heofan|heofana,heofane|heofane|heofana,heofane|heofane|heofana|heofane|heofanum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], heofan [nominative, singular], heofanas [nominative, plural], heofan [accusative, singular], heofanas [accusative, plural], heofanes [genitive, singular], heofana [genitive, plural], heofane [dative, singular], heofanum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], heofan [nominative, singular], heofana [nominative, plural], heofane [nominative, plural], heofane [accusative, singular], heofana [accusative, plural], heofane [accusative, plural], heofane [genitive, singular], heofana [genitive, plural], heofane [dative, singular], heofanum [dative, plural]
  1. Alternative form of heofon Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: heofon
    Sense id: en-heofan-ang-noun-eXtN4gzt Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/, [ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*heufaną}} Proto-Germanic *heufaną, {{cog|osx|hiovan}} Old Saxon hiovan, {{cog|goh|hioban}} Old High German hioban, {{cog|non|hjófa}} Old Norse hjófa Head templates: {{ang-verb|hēofan}} hēofan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hēofan<w1>}} Forms: hēofan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hēofan [infinitive], hēofenne [infinitive], hēofe [first-person, present, singular], hēofde [first-person, past, singular], hēofest [present, second-person, singular], hēofst [present, second-person, singular], hēofdest [past, second-person, singular], hēofeþ [present, singular, third-person], hēofþ [present, singular, third-person], hēofde [past, singular, third-person], hēofaþ [plural, present], hēofdon [past, plural], hēofe [present, singular], hēofde [past, singular], hēofen [plural, present], hēofden [past, plural], hēof [imperative, past, present, singular], hēofaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hēofende [imperative, present], hēofed [imperative, past], ġehēofed [imperative, past]
  1. to lament, grieve, wail Derived forms: hēof
    Sense id: en-heofan-ang-verb-Xnhfemgo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hiovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hiovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjófa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjófa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "hēofan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hēof"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lament, grieve, wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-heofan-ang-verb-Xnhfemgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heofan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heofan m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "heofan m or f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan",
        "2": "heofanas",
        "3": "heofan",
        "4": "heofanas",
        "5": "heofanes",
        "6": "heofana",
        "7": "heofane",
        "8": "heofanum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan",
        "2": "heofana,heofane",
        "3": "heofane",
        "4": "heofana,heofane",
        "5": "heofane",
        "6": "heofana",
        "7": "heofane",
        "8": "heofanum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "heofon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heofon"
      ],
      "id": "en-heofan-ang-noun-eXtN4gzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "heofon",
          "heofon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heofan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hēof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hiovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hiovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjófa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjófa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "hēofan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lament, grieve, wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heofan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heofanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heofan m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "heofan m or f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan",
        "2": "heofanas",
        "3": "heofan",
        "4": "heofanas",
        "5": "heofanes",
        "6": "heofana",
        "7": "heofane",
        "8": "heofanum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heofan",
        "2": "heofana,heofane",
        "3": "heofane",
        "4": "heofana,heofane",
        "5": "heofane",
        "6": "heofana",
        "7": "heofane",
        "8": "heofanum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "heofon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heofon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heofon",
          "heofon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heofan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heofan meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.