See heofan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*heufaną"
},
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old High German hioban",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēofan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "hēofenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofst",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "hēofdest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "hēofeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "hēofþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēofan"
},
"expansion": "hēofan",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēofan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hēof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lament, grieve, wail"
],
"id": "en-heofan-ang-verb-Xnhfemgo",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
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],
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"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofanas",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
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"6": "heofana",
"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heofon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heofon"
],
"id": "en-heofan-ang-noun-eXtN4gzt",
"links": [
[
"heofon",
"heofon#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.vɑn]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"word": "hēof"
}
],
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"3": "*heufaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
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"1": "hēofan"
},
"expansion": "hēofan",
"name": "ang-verb"
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"args": {
"1": "hēofan<w1>"
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"to lament, grieve, wail"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofanas",
"3": "heofan",
"4": "heofanas",
"5": "heofanes",
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"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofana,heofane",
"3": "heofane",
"4": "heofana,heofane",
"5": "heofane",
"6": "heofana",
"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
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"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heofon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heofon"
],
"links": [
[
"heofon",
"heofon#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heofan meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.