"hekur" meaning in All languages combined

See hekur on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: Uncertain. There are various possibilities. # a substrate pre-Indo-European word with no recorded or surviving cognates (words for technologies are retained, otherwise we would have expected Albanian to have borrowed the word for iron from one of the many neighbors, invaders or directly from PIE) # a substrate word cognate to Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), via a proto-form with metathesis *herku # related to hekë, from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), thus 'to tremble, shiver', literally 'that which trembles, jingles', with a semantic development similar to kërcej, meaning both 'to jump, dance' and 'to make a cracking sound'. # an irregular cognate of Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”). # from *soikros (Gustav Meyer), akin to Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”) Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{uder|sq|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|xcl|երկաթ}} Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), {{uder|sq|ine-pro|*skek-||to jump, be agile}} Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), {{cog|grc|ἄγκυρα||anchor}} Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”), {{cog|sa|सिञ्चति|t=to pour out, discharge, emit, shed|tr=siñcáti}} Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} hekur m, {{sq-noun|m|hekura|hekuri|hekurat}} hekur m (plural hekura, definite hekuri, definite plural hekurat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|hekur|hekura|hekuri|hekurat|hekur|hekura|hekurin|hekurat|hekuri|hekurave|hekurit|hekurave|hekurash}} Forms: hekura [plural], hekuri [definite], hekurat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hekur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hekuri [definite, nominative, singular], hekura [indefinite, nominative, plural], hekurat [definite, nominative, plural], hekur [accusative, indefinite, singular], hekurin [accusative, definite, singular], hekura [accusative, indefinite, plural], hekurat [accusative, definite, plural], hekuri [dative, indefinite, singular], hekurit [dative, definite, singular], hekurave [dative, indefinite, plural], hekurave [dative, definite, plural], hekuri [ablative, indefinite, singular], hekurit [ablative, definite, singular], hekurash [ablative, indefinite, plural], hekurave [ablative, definite, plural], hekër [alternative], ekur [alternative]
  1. iron (the metal) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hekur-sq-noun-1NQ29L0z
  2. clothes iron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hekur-sq-noun-~Y1db9Ku Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hekë 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, be agile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγκυρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anchor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिञ्चति",
        "t": "to pour out, discharge, emit, shed",
        "tr": "siñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are various possibilities.\n# a substrate pre-Indo-European word with no recorded or surviving cognates (words for technologies are retained, otherwise we would have expected Albanian to have borrowed the word for iron from one of the many neighbors, invaders or directly from PIE)\n# a substrate word cognate to Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), via a proto-form with metathesis *herku\n# related to hekë, from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), thus 'to tremble, shiver', literally 'that which trembles, jingles', with a semantic development similar to kërcej, meaning both 'to jump, dance' and 'to make a cracking sound'.\n# an irregular cognate of Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).\n# from *soikros (Gustav Meyer), akin to Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekër",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hekur m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat"
      },
      "expansion": "hekur m (plural hekura, definite hekuri, definite plural hekurat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hekur",
        "10": "hekurave",
        "11": "hekurit",
        "12": "hekurave",
        "13": "hekurash",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat",
        "5": "hekur",
        "6": "hekura",
        "7": "hekurin",
        "8": "hekurat",
        "9": "hekuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hekë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (the metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekur-sq-noun-1NQ29L0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekur-sq-noun-~Y1db9Ku",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes iron",
          "clothes iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, be agile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγκυρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anchor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिञ्चति",
        "t": "to pour out, discharge, emit, shed",
        "tr": "siñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are various possibilities.\n# a substrate pre-Indo-European word with no recorded or surviving cognates (words for technologies are retained, otherwise we would have expected Albanian to have borrowed the word for iron from one of the many neighbors, invaders or directly from PIE)\n# a substrate word cognate to Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), via a proto-form with metathesis *herku\n# related to hekë, from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), thus 'to tremble, shiver', literally 'that which trembles, jingles', with a semantic development similar to kërcej, meaning both 'to jump, dance' and 'to make a cracking sound'.\n# an irregular cognate of Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).\n# from *soikros (Gustav Meyer), akin to Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekër",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hekur m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat"
      },
      "expansion": "hekur m (plural hekura, definite hekuri, definite plural hekurat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hekur",
        "10": "hekurave",
        "11": "hekurit",
        "12": "hekurave",
        "13": "hekurash",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat",
        "5": "hekur",
        "6": "hekura",
        "7": "hekurin",
        "8": "hekurat",
        "9": "hekuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hekë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (the metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothes iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes iron",
          "clothes iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hekur meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.