"hekur" meaning in All languages combined

See hekur on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: Uncertain. There are various possibilities. # a substrate pre-Indo-European word with no recorded or surviving cognates (words for technologies are retained, otherwise we would have expected Albanian to have borrowed the word for iron from one of the many neighbors, invaders or directly from PIE) # a substrate word cognate to Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), via a proto-form with metathesis *herku # related to hekë, from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), thus 'to tremble, shiver', literally 'that which trembles, jingles', with a semantic development similar to kërcej, meaning both 'to jump, dance' and 'to make a cracking sound'. # an irregular cognate of Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”). # from *soikros (Gustav Meyer), akin to Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”) Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{uder|sq|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|xcl|երկաթ}} Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), {{l|sq|hekë}} hekë, {{uder|sq|ine-pro|*skek-||to jump, be agile}} Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), {{cog|grc|ἄγκυρα||anchor}} Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”), {{cog|sa|सिञ्चति|t=to pour out, discharge, emit, shed|tr=siñcáti}} Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} hekur m, {{sq-noun|m|hekura|hekuri|hekurat}} hekur m (plural hekura, definite hekuri, definite plural hekurat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|hekur|hekura|hekuri|hekurat|hekur|hekura|hekurin|hekurat|hekuri|hekurave|hekurit|hekuravet|hekurash}} Forms: hekura [plural], hekuri [definite], hekurat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hekur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hekura [indefinite, nominative, plural], hekuri [definite, nominative, singular], hekurat [definite, nominative, plural], hekur [accusative, indefinite, singular], hekura [accusative, indefinite, plural], hekurin [accusative, definite, singular], hekurat [accusative, definite, plural], hekuri [dative, indefinite, singular], hekurave [dative, indefinite, plural], hekurit [dative, definite, singular], hekuravet [dative, definite, plural], hekuri [ablative, indefinite, singular], hekurash [ablative, indefinite, plural], hekurit [ablative, definite, singular], hekuravet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. iron (the metal) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hekur-sq-noun-1NQ29L0z
  2. clothes iron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hekur-sq-noun-~Y1db9Ku Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hekun [Gheg], hekër [Gheg], ekur Related terms: hekë

Download JSON data for hekur meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "5": "to jump, be agile"
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      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγκυρα",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिञ्चति",
        "t": "to pour out, discharge, emit, shed",
        "tr": "siñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are various possibilities.\n# a substrate pre-Indo-European word with no recorded or surviving cognates (words for technologies are retained, otherwise we would have expected Albanian to have borrowed the word for iron from one of the many neighbors, invaders or directly from PIE)\n# a substrate word cognate to Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), via a proto-form with metathesis *herku\n# related to hekë, from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), thus 'to tremble, shiver', literally 'that which trembles, jingles', with a semantic development similar to kërcej, meaning both 'to jump, dance' and 'to make a cracking sound'.\n# an irregular cognate of Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).\n# from *soikros (Gustav Meyer), akin to Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
  "forms": [
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    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
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      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuravet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuravet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hekur m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat"
      },
      "expansion": "hekur m (plural hekura, definite hekuri, definite plural hekurat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hekur",
        "10": "hekurave",
        "11": "hekurit",
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        "13": "hekurash",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat",
        "5": "hekur",
        "6": "hekura",
        "7": "hekurin",
        "8": "hekurat",
        "9": "hekuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hekë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (the metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekur-sq-noun-1NQ29L0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekur-sq-noun-~Y1db9Ku",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "hekun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "hekër"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ekur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ)",
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    },
    {
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      },
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    },
    {
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        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skek-",
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        "5": "to jump, be agile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγκυρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anchor"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिञ्चति",
        "t": "to pour out, discharge, emit, shed",
        "tr": "siñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There are various possibilities.\n# a substrate pre-Indo-European word with no recorded or surviving cognates (words for technologies are retained, otherwise we would have expected Albanian to have borrowed the word for iron from one of the many neighbors, invaders or directly from PIE)\n# a substrate word cognate to Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ), via a proto-form with metathesis *herku\n# related to hekë, from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to jump, be agile”), thus 'to tremble, shiver', literally 'that which trembles, jingles', with a semantic development similar to kërcej, meaning both 'to jump, dance' and 'to make a cracking sound'.\n# an irregular cognate of Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).\n# from *soikros (Gustav Meyer), akin to Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out, discharge, emit, shed”)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "hekura",
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        "plural"
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "definite"
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    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
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      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuravet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekuravet",
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        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
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        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat"
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      "name": "sq-noun"
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      "args": {
        "1": "hekur",
        "10": "hekurave",
        "11": "hekurit",
        "12": "hekuravet",
        "13": "hekurash",
        "2": "hekura",
        "3": "hekuri",
        "4": "hekurat",
        "5": "hekur",
        "6": "hekura",
        "7": "hekurin",
        "8": "hekurat",
        "9": "hekuri"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hekë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (the metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothes iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "hekun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "hekër"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.