See heathendom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heathendom meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “non-Christian world”",
"word": "Christendom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hæthendom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hæthendom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣþendōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþendōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen",
"3": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "heathen + -dom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hethenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hethenesse",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathenism"
},
"expansion": "heathenism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heidendom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heidendom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heidentuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heidentuom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heidentum"
},
"expansion": "German Heidentum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðindómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heiðindómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hedendom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hedendom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hæthendom, from Old English hǣþendōm; equivalent to heathen + -dom. OED records a single attestation in the period between 1230 and 1840, a (nonce?) occurrence in J. Law, Proposals and reasons for constituting a council of trade in Scotland (1701, p. 233). Otherwise replaced by Middle English hethenesse in the later Middle English period and heathenism in the 17th and 18th centuries. Cognate with Dutch heidendom, Old High German heidentuom (German Heidentum), Old Norse heiðindómr (Swedish hedendom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heathendoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "heathendom (usually uncountable, plural heathendoms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -dom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The priest argued to the king that unless clerics accompanied the colony ship, the colony would soon descend into heathendom and barbarity."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being heathen."
],
"id": "en-heathendom-en-noun-jMvq51pG",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 6 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being heathen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 2 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of being heathen",
"word": "myscreaunce"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -dom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My aunt considered all of Europe to be heathendom, and refused to visit us in Amsterdam on religious grounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one religion's or creed's perspective, the rest of the world that does not follow that creed or religion."
],
"id": "en-heathendom-en-noun-r49FBomI",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"creed",
"creed"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 84 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one religion's or creed's perspective, the rest of the world that does not follow that creed or religion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -dom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Crusaders meant to wrest Jerusalem from heathendom, but they managed to pillage a number of lands in Christendom along the way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the non-Christian world; territories where Christianity is not the dominant religion."
],
"id": "en-heathendom-en-noun-pmYV1tnl",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Specifically, the non-Christian world; territories where Christianity is not the dominant religion."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 24 58 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 24 58 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"word": "payenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 24 58 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"word": "hethenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 24 58 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"word": "paynym"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -dom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Urs App, The Birth of Orientalism, page 102",
"text": "Ziegenbalg mentioned some major forms of heathendom (African, American, old European)[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The collection of people who follow Heathenry, a modern pagan faith inspired by the pre-Abrahamic religions of Germanic tribes, Anglo-Saxons and Norse peoples."
],
"id": "en-heathendom-en-noun-jZcHMXER",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism, sometimes capitalized) The collection of people who follow Heathenry, a modern pagan faith inspired by the pre-Abrahamic religions of Germanic tribes, Anglo-Saxons and Norse peoples."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"capitalized",
"sometimes",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 11 75",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldwide community that follows Heathenry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heathenism"
}
],
"word": "heathendom"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “non-Christian world”",
"word": "Christendom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -dom",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hæthendom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hæthendom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣþendōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþendōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen",
"3": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "heathen + -dom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hethenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hethenesse",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathenism"
},
"expansion": "heathenism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heidendom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heidendom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heidentuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heidentuom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heidentum"
},
"expansion": "German Heidentum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðindómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heiðindómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hedendom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hedendom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hæthendom, from Old English hǣþendōm; equivalent to heathen + -dom. OED records a single attestation in the period between 1230 and 1840, a (nonce?) occurrence in J. Law, Proposals and reasons for constituting a council of trade in Scotland (1701, p. 233). Otherwise replaced by Middle English hethenesse in the later Middle English period and heathenism in the 17th and 18th centuries. Cognate with Dutch heidendom, Old High German heidentuom (German Heidentum), Old Norse heiðindómr (Swedish hedendom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heathendoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "heathendom (usually uncountable, plural heathendoms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The priest argued to the king that unless clerics accompanied the colony ship, the colony would soon descend into heathendom and barbarity."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being heathen."
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "My aunt considered all of Europe to be heathendom, and refused to visit us in Amsterdam on religious grounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one religion's or creed's perspective, the rest of the world that does not follow that creed or religion."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"creed",
"creed"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Crusaders meant to wrest Jerusalem from heathendom, but they managed to pillage a number of lands in Christendom along the way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the non-Christian world; territories where Christianity is not the dominant religion."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Specifically, the non-Christian world; territories where Christianity is not the dominant religion."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Urs App, The Birth of Orientalism, page 102",
"text": "Ziegenbalg mentioned some major forms of heathendom (African, American, old European)[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The collection of people who follow Heathenry, a modern pagan faith inspired by the pre-Abrahamic religions of Germanic tribes, Anglo-Saxons and Norse peoples."
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism, sometimes capitalized) The collection of people who follow Heathenry, a modern pagan faith inspired by the pre-Abrahamic religions of Germanic tribes, Anglo-Saxons and Norse peoples."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"capitalized",
"sometimes",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paganism"
},
{
"word": "heathenism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of being heathen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of being heathen",
"word": "myscreaunce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one religion's or creed's perspective, the rest of the world that does not follow that creed or religion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"word": "payenie"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"word": "hethenesse"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "non-Christian world",
"word": "paynym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldwide community that follows Heathenry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heidendom"
}
],
"word": "heathendom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.