See hawl on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hawl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawl (plural hawls)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine"
],
"id": "en-hawl-enm-noun-I6dKUggr",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hawl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "heul",
"t": "to follow, go after"
},
"expansion": "Breton heul (“to follow, go after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"t": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Cognate with Breton heul (“to follow, go after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hawliau"
},
"expansion": "hawl m (plural hawliau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "permit",
"word": "hawlen"
},
{
"topics": [
"copyright",
"intellectual-property",
"law"
],
"word": "hawlfraint"
},
{
"english": "to claim, to demand",
"word": "hawlio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right (legal or moral entitlement)"
],
"id": "en-hawl-cy-noun-c2o8N9p6",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hau̯l/"
}
],
"word": "hawl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See below.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawl (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future of holi"
],
"id": "en-hawl-cy-verb-Pp1VG9UY",
"links": [
[
"holi",
"holi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of holi"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hau̯l/"
}
],
"word": "hawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hawl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawl (plural hawls)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shrine"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "permit",
"word": "hawlen"
},
{
"topics": [
"copyright",
"intellectual-property",
"law"
],
"word": "hawlfraint"
},
{
"english": "to claim, to demand",
"word": "hawlio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "heul",
"t": "to follow, go after"
},
"expansion": "Breton heul (“to follow, go after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"t": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Cognate with Breton heul (“to follow, go after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hawliau"
},
"expansion": "hawl m (plural hawliau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right (legal or moral entitlement)"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hau̯l/"
}
],
"word": "hawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See below.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawl (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future of holi"
],
"links": [
[
"holi",
"holi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of holi"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hau̯l/"
}
],
"word": "hawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hawl meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.