See harpagon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harpagon meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "harpagō"
},
"expansion": "Latin harpagō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpagōnis"
},
"expansion": "harpagōnis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάγη",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρπάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate"
},
"expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of harpoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted from Latin harpagō, gen. harpagōnis, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of harpoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harpagons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harpagon (plural harpagons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grappling hook."
],
"id": "en-harpagon-en-noun-60CpT6jx",
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A grappling hook."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑː(ɹ)pəɡɒn/"
}
],
"word": "harpagon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arpagone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: arpagone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: arpagone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "harpagon",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: harpagon, arpagon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: harpagon, arpagon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Harpagon"
},
"expansion": "Harpagon",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Harpagon"
},
"expansion": "Named after Harpagon",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "harpagō"
},
"expansion": "Latin harpagō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpagōnis",
"3": "",
"4": "grappling hook, grappling iron"
},
"expansion": "harpagōnis (“grappling hook, grappling iron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάγη",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρπάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate"
},
"expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "harpon",
"3": "",
"4": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "harpon (“harpoon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Harpagon, the protagonist of Molière's The Miser (1668), whose name is an adaptation of Latin harpagō, gen. harpagōnis (“grappling hook, grappling iron”), from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”), of uncertain origin, and whence also harpon (“harpoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harpagons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "harpagon m (plural harpagons, feminine harpagonne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with mute h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "fr:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harpagonnerie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very miserly and selfish person"
],
"id": "en-harpagon-fr-noun-pgHgbJtO",
"links": [
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avare"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Molière",
"The Miser"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.pa.ɡɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "harpagon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harpagon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French harpagon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harpagon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harpagon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harpagon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harpagoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "harpagoni"
},
"expansion": "harpagon m (plural harpagoni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "harpagonilor",
"gpi": "harpagoni",
"gsd": "harpagonului",
"gsi": "harpagon",
"n": "",
"npd": "harpagonii",
"npi": "harpagoni",
"nsd": "harpagonul",
"nsi": "harpagon",
"vp": "harpagonilor",
"vs": "harpagonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miser, a selfish person"
],
"id": "en-harpagon-ro-noun-~HIhnRMo",
"links": [
[
"miser",
"miser"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arpagon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "harpagon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "harpagō"
},
"expansion": "Latin harpagō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpagōnis"
},
"expansion": "harpagōnis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάγη",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρπάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate"
},
"expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of harpoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted from Latin harpagō, gen. harpagōnis, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of harpoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harpagons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harpagon (plural harpagons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A grappling hook."
],
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A grappling hook."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑː(ɹ)pəɡɒn/"
}
],
"word": "harpagon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "harpagonnerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arpagone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: arpagone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: arpagone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "harpagon",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: harpagon, arpagon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: harpagon, arpagon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Harpagon"
},
"expansion": "Harpagon",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Harpagon"
},
"expansion": "Named after Harpagon",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "harpagō"
},
"expansion": "Latin harpagō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpagōnis",
"3": "",
"4": "grappling hook, grappling iron"
},
"expansion": "harpagōnis (“grappling hook, grappling iron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάγη",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρπάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate"
},
"expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "harpon",
"3": "",
"4": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "harpon (“harpoon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Harpagon, the protagonist of Molière's The Miser (1668), whose name is an adaptation of Latin harpagō, gen. harpagōnis (“grappling hook, grappling iron”), from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”), of uncertain origin, and whence also harpon (“harpoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harpagons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "harpagon m (plural harpagons, feminine harpagonne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with mute h",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"fr:Money",
"fr:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a very miserly and selfish person"
],
"links": [
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avare"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Molière",
"The Miser"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.pa.ɡɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "harpagon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harpagon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French harpagon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harpagon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harpagon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harpagon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harpagoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui harpagon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor harpagoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harpagonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "harpagoni"
},
"expansion": "harpagon m (plural harpagoni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "harpagonilor",
"gpi": "harpagoni",
"gsd": "harpagonului",
"gsi": "harpagon",
"n": "",
"npd": "harpagonii",
"npi": "harpagoni",
"nsd": "harpagonul",
"nsi": "harpagon",
"vp": "harpagonilor",
"vs": "harpagonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"miser, a selfish person"
],
"links": [
[
"miser",
"miser"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arpagon"
}
],
"word": "harpagon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.