"harneysen" meaning in All languages combined

See harneysen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /harˈnæi̯sən/, /ˈharnisən/, /ˈharniʃən/
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman harneschier; equivalent to harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Some forms are remodelled on harneys. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|harneschier}} Anglo-Norman harneschier, {{af|enm|harneys|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=gear, equipment}} harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix), {{m|enm|harneys}} harneys Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} harneysen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|harneys}} Forms: weak [table-tags], harneysen [infinitive], to harneysen [infinitive], harneyse [infinitive], harneyse [first-person, present, singular], harneysed [first-person, past, singular], harneysest [present, second-person, singular], harneysedest [past, second-person, singular], harneyseth [present, singular, third-person], harneysed [past, singular, third-person], harneyse [present, singular, subjunctive], harneysed [past, singular, subjunctive], harneyse [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], harneysen [plural, present], harneyse [plural, present], harneyseden [past, plural], harneysede [past, plural], harneyseth [imperative, plural, present], harneyse [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], harneysynge [participle, present], harneysende [participle, present], harneysed [participle, past], yharneysed [participle, past]
  1. To don armour and arm oneself; to prepare for battle. Categories (topical): Armor, War, Weapons
    Sense id: en-harneysen-enm-verb-z7lL-JTY Disambiguation of Armor: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of War: 14 22 32 31 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 33 23 31
  2. To decorate a weapon, tool, or other item. Categories (topical): War, Weapons
    Sense id: en-harneysen-enm-verb-HVN8d-7l Disambiguation of War: 14 22 32 31 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 33 23 31
  3. (Late Middle English) To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden. Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Appearance, War, Weapons
    Sense id: en-harneysen-enm-verb-rM9TiXbE Disambiguation of Appearance: 5 6 44 45 Disambiguation of War: 14 22 32 31 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 33 23 31 Categories (other): Late Middle English
  4. (rare, Late Middle English) To wear clothing or garments. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Appearance, Clothing, War, Weapons
    Sense id: en-harneysen-enm-verb-j0Zzhs3Q Disambiguation of Appearance: 5 6 44 45 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 15 84 Disambiguation of War: 14 22 32 31 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 33 23 31 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 20 57 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 17 20 54 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 11 13 16 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for harneysen meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: harness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: harness"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "harnish",
            "3": "herness"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: harnish, herness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: harnish, herness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "harneschier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman harneschier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "harneys",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "gear, equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "harneys"
      },
      "expansion": "harneys",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman harneschier; equivalent to harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Some forms are remodelled on harneys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to harneysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yharneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "harneysen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harneys"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "enm:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 23 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To don armour and arm oneself; to prepare for battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-z7lL-JTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "don",
          "don"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 23 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate a weapon, tool, or other item."
      ],
      "id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-HVN8d-7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 44 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 23 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
      ],
      "id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-rM9TiXbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 20 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 44 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 15 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 23 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear clothing or garments."
      ],
      "id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-j0Zzhs3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To wear clothing or garments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/harˈnæi̯sən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈharnisən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈharniʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hernessen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnessen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harneysyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herneysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harneyschen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnysshen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harneschen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnaysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harnas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harneysen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Armor",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:War",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: harness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: harness"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "harnish",
            "3": "herness"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: harnish, herness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: harnish, herness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "harneschier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman harneschier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "harneys",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "gear, equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "harneys"
      },
      "expansion": "harneys",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman harneschier; equivalent to harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Some forms are remodelled on harneys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to harneysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneyse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yharneysed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "harneysen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harneys"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To don armour and arm oneself; to prepare for battle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "don",
          "don"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate a weapon, tool, or other item."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear clothing or garments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To wear clothing or garments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/harˈnæi̯sən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈharnisən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈharniʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hernessen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnessen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harneysyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "herneysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harneyschen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnysshen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harneschen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnaysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "harnas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harneysen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.