"hard-pressed" meaning in All languages combined

See hard-pressed on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: en-au-hard-pressed.ogg [Australia] Forms: more hard-pressed [comparative], most hard-pressed [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} hard-pressed (comparative more hard-pressed, superlative most hard-pressed)
  1. (idiomatic, usually with to-infinitive) Barely able. Having difficulty doing something. Tags: idiomatic, usually Synonyms (barely able): hard put, hard pushed Translations (barely able): vaikea (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-hard-pressed-en-adj-SsqYZOxp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'barely able': 97 3 Disambiguation of 'barely able': 97 3
  2. (idiomatic) Experiencing financial difficulty or difficulty in surviving. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms (in financial or survival difficulty): in dire straits Translations (in financial or survival difficulty): vaikeudet (note: usage: "to be hard-pressed" - olla vaikeuksissa) [plural] (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-hard-pressed-en-adj-5ccZp6Hc Disambiguation of 'in financial or survival difficulty': 28 72 Disambiguation of 'in financial or survival difficulty': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hard pressed, hardpressed

Download JSON data for hard-pressed meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard-pressed",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard-pressed",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard-pressed (comparative more hard-pressed, superlative most hard-pressed)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although they are still available, I think we would be hard-pressed to find one on short notice.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 157",
          "text": "From the 'fifties onwards the development of the South Wales & Monmouthshire coalfield went on at terrific speed, and railway construction was hard pressed to keep pace with it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal Railways' progress”, in Modern Railways, page 417",
          "text": "These units will replace the 2,800 h.p. motor coaches on the fast and heavy Zurich-Berne-Lausanne-Geneva push-and-pull expresses, which in their turn have been relieving the hard-pressed 2,520 h.p. Bo-Bo locomotives of the Re 4/4 type.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barely able. Having difficulty doing something."
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-pressed-en-adj-SsqYZOxp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, usually with to-infinitive) Barely able. Having difficulty doing something."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to-infinitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "barely able",
          "word": "hard put"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "barely able",
          "word": "hard pushed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barely able",
          "word": "vaikea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The earthquake left the residents hard-pressed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 6, “Network News: Spring Statement: Sunak accused of making rail less competitive”, in RAIL, number 954, page 8",
          "text": "Speaking to Parliament on March 23, Sunak announced a temporary cut in fuel duty of 5p per litre to hard-pressed motorists who have faced spiralling prices for diesel and petrol in recent weeks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Experiencing financial difficulty or difficulty in surviving."
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-pressed-en-adj-5ccZp6Hc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Experiencing financial difficulty or difficulty in surviving."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "in financial or survival difficulty",
          "word": "in dire straits"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "usage: \"to be hard-pressed\" - olla vaikeuksissa",
          "sense": "in financial or survival difficulty",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "vaikeudet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hard-pressed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-au-hard-pressed.ogg/En-au-hard-pressed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-au-hard-pressed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hard pressed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hardpressed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-pressed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of German translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard-pressed",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard-pressed",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard-pressed (comparative more hard-pressed, superlative most hard-pressed)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although they are still available, I think we would be hard-pressed to find one on short notice.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 157",
          "text": "From the 'fifties onwards the development of the South Wales & Monmouthshire coalfield went on at terrific speed, and railway construction was hard pressed to keep pace with it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal Railways' progress”, in Modern Railways, page 417",
          "text": "These units will replace the 2,800 h.p. motor coaches on the fast and heavy Zurich-Berne-Lausanne-Geneva push-and-pull expresses, which in their turn have been relieving the hard-pressed 2,520 h.p. Bo-Bo locomotives of the Re 4/4 type.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barely able. Having difficulty doing something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, usually with to-infinitive) Barely able. Having difficulty doing something."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to-infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The earthquake left the residents hard-pressed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 6, “Network News: Spring Statement: Sunak accused of making rail less competitive”, in RAIL, number 954, page 8",
          "text": "Speaking to Parliament on March 23, Sunak announced a temporary cut in fuel duty of 5p per litre to hard-pressed motorists who have faced spiralling prices for diesel and petrol in recent weeks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Experiencing financial difficulty or difficulty in surviving."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Experiencing financial difficulty or difficulty in surviving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hard-pressed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-au-hard-pressed.ogg/En-au-hard-pressed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-au-hard-pressed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "barely able",
      "word": "hard put"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barely able",
      "word": "hard pushed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in financial or survival difficulty",
      "word": "in dire straits"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard pressed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardpressed"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barely able",
      "word": "vaikea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "usage: \"to be hard-pressed\" - olla vaikeuksissa",
      "sense": "in financial or survival difficulty",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vaikeudet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-pressed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.