"harbist" meaning in All languages combined

See harbist on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *harbistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*harbistaz}} Proto-Germanic *harbistaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *harbist m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harbist [nominative, singular], harbistō [nominative, plural], harbistōs [nominative, plural], harbist [accusative, singular], harbistā [accusative, plural], harbistas [genitive, singular], harbistō [genitive, plural], harbistē [dative, singular], harbistum [dative, plural], harbistu [instrumental, singular], harbistum [instrumental, plural]
  1. harvest Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *aʀani Related terms: langatīn (english: spring), sumar (english: summer), harbist (english: autumn), wintru (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-harbist-gmw-pro-noun-0IfugZav Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for harbist meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hærfest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Häärst"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hjerst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hjerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hjerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Hārefst"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: Hārefst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sylt"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sylt)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Föhr-Amrum"
          },
          "expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "herƀist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: herƀist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: herƀist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hervest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hervest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hervest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Harvst"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Harvst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Harvst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Hoafst"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hervist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hervist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hervist (attested in compound: heruistmanot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hervest",
            "3": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "herfs"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: herfs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: herfs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "herfs",
            "3": "harves"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: herfs, harves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: herfs, harves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "herbist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: herbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: herbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "herbest",
            "3": "herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Herpscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Herpscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Herpscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "herbast",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "herbest",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "herbest"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: herbest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: herbest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Herrebst"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Herrebst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Herrebst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hierscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "hiewyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: hiewyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: hiewyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "האַרבסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harbistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harbistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harbist m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harbist",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-harbist-gmw-pro-noun-0IfugZav",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "langatīn"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "sumar"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "harbist"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "wintru"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aʀani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbist"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hærfest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Häärst"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hjerst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hjerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hjerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Hārefst"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: Hārefst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sylt"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sylt)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Föhr-Amrum"
          },
          "expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "herƀist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: herƀist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: herƀist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hervest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hervest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hervest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Harvst"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Harvst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Harvst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Hoafst"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hervist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hervist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hervist (attested in compound: heruistmanot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hervest",
            "3": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "herfs"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: herfs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: herfs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "herfs",
            "3": "harves"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: herfs, harves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: herfs, harves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "herbist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: herbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: herbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "herbest",
            "3": "herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Herpscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Herpscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Herpscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "herbast",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "herbest",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "herbest"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: herbest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: herbest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Herrebst"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Herrebst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Herrebst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hierscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "hiewyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: hiewyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: hiewyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "האַרבסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harbistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harbistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harbist m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harbist",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "langatīn"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "harbist"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "wintru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Agriculture",
        "gmw-pro:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aʀani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.