"harbist" meaning in All languages combined

See harbist on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *harbistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*harbistaz}} Proto-Germanic *harbistaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *harbist m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harbist [nominative, singular], harbistō [nominative, plural], harbistōs [nominative, plural], harbist [accusative, singular], harbistā [accusative, plural], harbistas [genitive, singular], harbistō [genitive, plural], harbistē [dative, singular], harbistum [dative, plural], harbistu [instrumental, singular], harbistum [instrumental, plural]
  1. harvest Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *aʀani Related terms: langatīn (english: spring), sumar (english: summer), harbist (english: autumn), wintru (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-harbist-gmw-pro-noun-0IfugZav Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hærfest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Häärst"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hjerst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hjerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hjerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Hārefst"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: Hārefst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sylt"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sylt)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Föhr-Amrum"
          },
          "expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hervist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hervist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hervist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hervest",
            "3": "harfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hervest, harfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hervest, harfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Harvst",
            "3": "Hiärvst",
            "4": "Hervst"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Harvst, Hiärvst, Hervst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Harvst, Hiärvst, Hervst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Hoafst"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hervist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hervist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hervist (attested in compound: hervistmānoth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hervest",
            "3": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "herfs"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: herfs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: herfs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "herfs",
            "3": "harves"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: herfs, harves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: herfs, harves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "herbist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: herbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: herbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "herbest",
            "3": "herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Herpscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Herpscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Herpscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "herbast",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "herbest",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "herbest"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: herbest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: herbest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Herrebst"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Herrebst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Herrebst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hierscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "hiewyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: hiewyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: hiewyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "האַרבסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harbistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harbistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harbist m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harbist",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-harbist-gmw-pro-noun-0IfugZav",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "langatīn"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "sumar"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "harbist"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "wintru"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aʀani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbist"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hærfest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Häärst"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Häärst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hjerst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hjerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hjerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Hārefst"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: Hārefst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sylt"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sylt)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Föhr-Amrum"
          },
          "expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hervist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hervist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hervist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hervest",
            "3": "harfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hervest, harfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hervest, harfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Harvst",
            "3": "Hiärvst",
            "4": "Hervst"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Harvst, Hiärvst, Hervst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Harvst, Hiärvst, Hervst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Hoafst"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Hoafst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hervist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hervist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hervist (attested in compound: hervistmānoth)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hervest",
            "3": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hervest, herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "herfst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: herfst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: herfst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "herfs"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: herfs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: herfs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "herfs",
            "3": "harves"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: herfs, harves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: herfs, harves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "herbist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: herbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: herbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "herbest",
            "3": "herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: herbest, herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Herpscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Herpscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Herpscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "herbast",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: herbast, herbischt, hörbist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "herbest",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "herbest"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: herbest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: herbest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Herrebst"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Herrebst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Herrebst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hierscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Hierscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Herbst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "hiewyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: hiewyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: hiewyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "האַרבסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harbistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harbistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*harbist m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harbist",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "langatīn"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "harbist"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "wintru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Agriculture",
        "gmw-pro:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aʀani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harbist meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.