See haraz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haras"
},
"expansion": "French: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>haraz>troop of horses",
"id": "troop of horses"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haraz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French haraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French haraz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French haraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "haraz",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haraz m (plural haraz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "haraz m (plural haraz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop of horses"
],
"id": "en-haraz-frm-noun-BCPPDs5H",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "haraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haras",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ar>فَرَس>horse",
"5": "non>hárr>grey-haired",
"id": "troop of horses"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرَس",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "hárr",
"4": "",
"5": "greyhaired"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَأْس",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Bratchet, from Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”). However, Watkins suggests Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”), referring to the greying of horses with age, or hár (“hair”), referring to stud horses not being saddled. Also compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haraz oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "haraz oblique singular, m (oblique plural haraz, nominative singular haraz, nominative plural haraz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop of horses"
],
"id": "en-haraz-fro-noun-BCPPDs5H",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "haraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haras"
},
"expansion": "French: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>haraz>troop of horses",
"id": "troop of horses"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haraz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French haraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French haraz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French haraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "haraz",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haraz m (plural haraz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "haraz m (plural haraz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"troop of horses"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "haraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haraz"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haraz, haras\nFrench: haras\n→ Portuguese: haras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: razza\n→ Alemannic German: Ratze\n→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)\n→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race\n→ Portuguese: raça\n→ Catalan: raça\n→ Spanish: raza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haras",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: haras\nEnglish: haras, harras\nScots: haryage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ar>فَرَس>horse",
"5": "non>hárr>grey-haired",
"id": "troop of horses"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرَس",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "hárr",
"4": "",
"5": "greyhaired"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَأْس",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Bratchet, from Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”). However, Watkins suggests Old Norse hárr (“greyhaired”), referring to the greying of horses with age, or hár (“hair”), referring to stud horses not being saddled. Also compare Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haraz oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haraz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "haraz oblique singular, m (oblique plural haraz, nominative singular haraz, nominative plural haraz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Arabic",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"troop of horses"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "haraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haraz meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'haraz oblique singular or', originally 'haraz oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"haraz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'haraz oblique singular or', originally 'haraz oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"haraz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'haraz oblique singular or' in 'haraz oblique singular, m (oblique plural haraz, nominative singular haraz, nominative plural haraz)'",
"path": [
"haraz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haraz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.