"hanger-on" meaning in All languages combined

See hanger-on on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hangers-on [plural]
Etymology: Agent noun of hang on. Etymology templates: {{m|en|hang on}} hang on Head templates: {{en-noun|hangers-on}} hanger-on (plural hangers-on)
  1. Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service. Translations (Someone who hangs on, or sticks): натрапник (natrapnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kuyog baboy (Cebuano), (kè) (Chinese Mandarin), klit [masculine] (Dutch), crampon [masculine] (French), Trabant [masculine] (German), angarúinneach [masculine] (Irish), baoiteálaí [masculine] (Irish), gabhgaire [masculine] (Irish), líodrálaí [masculine] (Irish), sáilghiolla [masculine] (Irish), táthaire [masculine] (Irish), tirapiedi [feminine, masculine] (Italian), ruffiano [masculine] (Italian), scagnozzo [masculine] (Italian), 取り巻き (torimaki) (alt: とりまき) (Japanese), assecula [masculine] (Latin), påheng (Norwegian), سوری (suri) (Persian), нахле́бник (naxlébnik) [masculine] (Russian), acoplado [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hanger-on-en-noun-n8t3LTGu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 85 15 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of 'Someone who hangs on, or sticks': 97 3
  2. (mining, historical) An onsetter. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Mining, People
    Sense id: en-hanger-on-en-noun-NANLD88x Disambiguation of People: 25 75 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: onhanger, hanger on Related terms: flunky

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hanger-on meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hang on"
      },
      "expansion": "hang on",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agent noun of hang on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangers-on",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hangers-on"
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      "expansion": "hanger-on (plural hangers-on)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flunky"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1760-1774, Oliver Goldsmith, An Elegy on the Glory of her Sex, Mrs Mary Blaze",
          "text": "Her love was sought, I do aver, / By twenty beaux and more; / The king himself has follow'd her / When she has walk'd before. / But now her wealth and finery fled, / Her hangers-on cut short all […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil: Or; The Two Nations, page 161",
          "text": "Not that he was what is commonly called a Screw; that is to say he was not a mere screw; but he was acute and malicious; saw everybody's worth and position at a glance; could not bear to expend his choice wines and costly viands on hangers-on and toadeaters, though at the same time no man encouraged and required hangers-on and toadeaters more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 158",
          "text": "The Rhymney (51 route miles), once an impecunious hanger-on of the Taff Vale, had enjoyed its own route through Caerphilly into Cardiff since 1871, [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service."
      ],
      "id": "en-hanger-on-en-noun-n8t3LTGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hangs on",
          "hang on"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natrapnik",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "натрапник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "word": "kuyog baboy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kè",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "word": "客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crampon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trabant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angarúinneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baoiteálaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gabhgaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "líodrálaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sáilghiolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "táthaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tirapiedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ruffiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scagnozzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "とりまき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torimaki",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "word": "取り巻き"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assecula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "word": "påheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "suri",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "word": "سوری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naxlébnik",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нахле́бник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acoplado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An onsetter."
      ],
      "id": "en-hanger-on-en-noun-NANLD88x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "onsetter",
          "onsetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) An onsetter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onhanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hanger on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hanger-on"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hang on"
      },
      "expansion": "hang on",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agent noun of hang on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangers-on",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hangers-on"
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      "expansion": "hanger-on (plural hangers-on)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flunky"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1760-1774, Oliver Goldsmith, An Elegy on the Glory of her Sex, Mrs Mary Blaze",
          "text": "Her love was sought, I do aver, / By twenty beaux and more; / The king himself has follow'd her / When she has walk'd before. / But now her wealth and finery fled, / Her hangers-on cut short all […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil: Or; The Two Nations, page 161",
          "text": "Not that he was what is commonly called a Screw; that is to say he was not a mere screw; but he was acute and malicious; saw everybody's worth and position at a glance; could not bear to expend his choice wines and costly viands on hangers-on and toadeaters, though at the same time no man encouraged and required hangers-on and toadeaters more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 158",
          "text": "The Rhymney (51 route miles), once an impecunious hanger-on of the Taff Vale, had enjoyed its own route through Caerphilly into Cardiff since 1871, [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hangs on",
          "hang on"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An onsetter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "onsetter",
          "onsetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) An onsetter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "onhanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanger on"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrapnik",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "натрапник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "word": "kuyog baboy"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kè",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "word": "客"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crampon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trabant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angarúinneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baoiteálaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabhgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "líodrálaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sáilghiolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "táthaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tirapiedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruffiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scagnozzo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とりまき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torimaki",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "word": "取り巻き"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assecula"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "word": "påheng"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "suri",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "word": "سوری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naxlébnik",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нахле́бник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Someone who hangs on, or sticks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acoplado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hanger-on"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.