See hammō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hamm, ham, hom\nMiddle English: hamme\nEnglish: ham\nScots: hamb, ham",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hamm, ham, hom\nMiddle English: hamme\nEnglish: ham\nScots: hamb, ham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hama",
"3": "*hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hama, *hamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hama, *hamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ham",
"3": "hame",
"4": "hamme",
"5": "amme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ham, hame, hamme, amme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ham, hame, hamme, amme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hama",
"3": "*hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hama, *hamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hama, *hamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hame",
"3": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hame, hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hame, hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hama",
"3": "hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hama, hamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hama, hamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Hamme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamme"
},
"expansion": "German: Hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ham"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫm\nIcelandic: höm\nNorwegian Bokmål: homme\nSwedish: hamboge\nDanish: hambugt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫm\nIcelandic: höm\nNorwegian Bokmål: homme\nSwedish: hamboge\nDanish: hambugt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kónh₂méh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnáim",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"t": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from earlier *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”), and thus cognate with Old Irish cnáim (“bone”) and Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-hammō-gem-pro-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hollow of the knee"
],
"id": "en-hammō-gem-pro-noun-xwxPvgvb",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ham"
],
"id": "en-hammō-gem-pro-noun-Dsz-JjZo",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑm.mɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hammō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hamm, ham, hom\nMiddle English: hamme\nEnglish: ham\nScots: hamb, ham",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hamm, ham, hom\nMiddle English: hamme\nEnglish: ham\nScots: hamb, ham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hama",
"3": "*hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hama, *hamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hama, *hamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ham",
"3": "hame",
"4": "hamme",
"5": "amme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ham, hame, hamme, amme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ham, hame, hamme, amme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hama",
"3": "*hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hama, *hamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hama, *hamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hame",
"3": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hame, hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hame, hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hama",
"3": "hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hama, hamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hama, hamma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Hamme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamme"
},
"expansion": "German: Hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hamme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ham"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫm\nIcelandic: höm\nNorwegian Bokmål: homme\nSwedish: hamboge\nDanish: hambugt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫm\nIcelandic: höm\nNorwegian Bokmål: homme\nSwedish: hamboge\nDanish: hambugt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kónh₂méh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnáim",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"t": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from earlier *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”), and thus cognate with Old Irish cnáim (“bone”) and Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hollow of the knee"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ham"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑm.mɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hammō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hammō meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.