"haitaną" meaning in All languages combined

See haitaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxɑi̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *key-d-, a dental extension of the root Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”), Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”). Perhaps the original notion was "to summon", i.e. "to order someone to come" (cf. the parallel usage of English cite (“to summon (someone)”), from the cognate Latin root). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*key-d-}} Proto-Indo-European *key-d-, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱey-|*key-|to move, to impel}} Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”), {{cog|grc|κινέω|t=to set in motion, to arouse}} Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”), {{cog|la|cieō|t=to set in motion, to summon}} Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”), {{cog|sa|च्यवते|t=to come forth, to fall down}} Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”), {{cog|sq|qoj|t=to wake up}} Albanian qoj (“to wake up”), {{cog|en|cite||to summon (someone)}} English cite (“to summon (someone)”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|hait|hehait|hehait|hait|class=7a}} Forms: strong [table-tags], haitō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], haitaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], haitai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], haitizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], haitaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hait [active, imperative, second-person, singular], haitazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], haitaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haitidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], haitai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haitadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], haitadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], haitaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haitōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], haitaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], haitadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], haitaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], haitadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], haitamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], haitaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], haitandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], haitaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], haitid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], haitaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], haitid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], haitandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], haitaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], haitandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], haitain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], haitandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], haitandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], haitaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hehait [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hehaitį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hehaist [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hehaitīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hehait [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hehaitī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hehaitū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hehaitīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hehaitudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hehaitīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hehaitum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hehaitīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hehaitud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hehaitīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hehaitun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hehaitīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], haitandz [active, participle, present], haitanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to address, call, summon Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-L27Cu8kE
  2. to name Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-UjXHy1cO
  3. to name
    (passive voice) to be called
    Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-TYrS1tPX Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 83 11
  4. to promise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-U8DLEmu-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: haitą, haitijô, haitiz

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for haitaną meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "haitą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "haitijô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "haitiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haitan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haitan\nOld English: hātan\nMiddle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait\nOld Frisian: hēta\nSaterland Frisian: hete\nWest Frisian: hjitte\nOld Saxon: hētan\nMiddle Low German: hêten, hêiten\nGerman Low German: heiten, heten\nOld Dutch: hētan\nMiddle Dutch: hêten\nDutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet\nLimburgish: heite\nOld High German: heizzan, heizan\nMiddle High German: heizen\nBavarian: hoazn\nCimbrian: hoazan\nMòcheno: hoasn\nGerman: heißen\nLuxembourgish: heeschen (fully merged with *aiskōn)\nYiddish: הייסן (heysn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *haitō\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subhaitō\nOld French: sohaidier\nMiddle French: souhaiter\nFrench: souhaiter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haitan\nOld English: hātan\nMiddle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait\nOld Frisian: hēta\nSaterland Frisian: hete\nWest Frisian: hjitte\nOld Saxon: hētan\nMiddle Low German: hêten, hêiten\nGerman Low German: heiten, heten\nOld Dutch: hētan\nMiddle Dutch: hêten\nDutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet\nLimburgish: heite\nOld High German: heizzan, heizan\nMiddle High German: heizen\nBavarian: hoazn\nCimbrian: hoazan\nMòcheno: hoasn\nGerman: heißen\nLuxembourgish: heeschen (fully merged with *aiskōn)\nYiddish: הייסן (heysn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *haitō\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subhaitō\nOld French: sohaidier\nMiddle French: souhaiter\nFrench: souhaiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛖ",
            "3": "ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
            "pos": "1st singular passive",
            "pos2": "past participle"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛖ (haite, 1st singular passive), ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ, past participle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛖ (haite, 1st singular passive), ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ, past participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "heita"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: heita, hæita; haita\nIcelandic: heita\nFaroese: eita, heita\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heita\nOld Swedish: hēta\nSwedish: heta\nOld Danish: hetæ\nDanish: hedde, hede\nNorwegian Bokmål: hete\nOld Gutnish: haita",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: heita, hæita; haita\nIcelandic: heita\nFaroese: eita, heita\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heita\nOld Swedish: hēta\nSwedish: heta\nOld Danish: hetæ\nDanish: hedde, hede\nNorwegian Bokmål: hete\nOld Gutnish: haita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*key-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key-d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-",
        "4": "*key-",
        "5": "to move, to impel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κινέω",
        "t": "to set in motion, to arouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cieō",
        "t": "to set in motion, to summon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "च्यवते",
        "t": "to come forth, to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qoj",
        "t": "to wake up"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian qoj (“to wake up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cite",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to summon (someone)"
      },
      "expansion": "English cite (“to summon (someone)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *key-d-, a dental extension of the root Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”), Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”). Perhaps the original notion was \"to summon\", i.e. \"to order someone to come\" (cf. the parallel usage of English cite (“to summon (someone)”), from the cognate Latin root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hait",
        "2": "hehait",
        "3": "hehait",
        "4": "hait",
        "class": "7a"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to address, call, summon"
      ],
      "id": "en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-L27Cu8kE",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-UjXHy1cO",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to name",
        "to be called"
      ],
      "id": "en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-TYrS1tPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "be called",
          "be called"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to name",
        "(passive voice) to be called"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-haitaną-gem-pro-verb-U8DLEmu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haitaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 7a strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haitą"
    },
    {
      "word": "haitijô"
    },
    {
      "word": "haitiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haitan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haitan\nOld English: hātan\nMiddle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait\nOld Frisian: hēta\nSaterland Frisian: hete\nWest Frisian: hjitte\nOld Saxon: hētan\nMiddle Low German: hêten, hêiten\nGerman Low German: heiten, heten\nOld Dutch: hētan\nMiddle Dutch: hêten\nDutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet\nLimburgish: heite\nOld High German: heizzan, heizan\nMiddle High German: heizen\nBavarian: hoazn\nCimbrian: hoazan\nMòcheno: hoasn\nGerman: heißen\nLuxembourgish: heeschen (fully merged with *aiskōn)\nYiddish: הייסן (heysn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *haitō\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subhaitō\nOld French: sohaidier\nMiddle French: souhaiter\nFrench: souhaiter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haitan\nOld English: hātan\nMiddle English: hoten, hoaten, haten\nEnglish: hote, hight\nScots: hate, hait\nOld Frisian: hēta\nSaterland Frisian: hete\nWest Frisian: hjitte\nOld Saxon: hētan\nMiddle Low German: hêten, hêiten\nGerman Low German: heiten, heten\nOld Dutch: hētan\nMiddle Dutch: hêten\nDutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet\nLimburgish: heite\nOld High German: heizzan, heizan\nMiddle High German: heizen\nBavarian: hoazn\nCimbrian: hoazan\nMòcheno: hoasn\nGerman: heißen\nLuxembourgish: heeschen (fully merged with *aiskōn)\nYiddish: הייסן (heysn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *haitō\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subhaitō\nOld French: sohaidier\nMiddle French: souhaiter\nFrench: souhaiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛖ",
            "3": "ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
            "pos": "1st singular passive",
            "pos2": "past participle"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛖ (haite, 1st singular passive), ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ, past participle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛖ (haite, 1st singular passive), ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ, past participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "heita"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: heita, hæita; haita\nIcelandic: heita\nFaroese: eita, heita\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heita\nOld Swedish: hēta\nSwedish: heta\nOld Danish: hetæ\nDanish: hedde, hede\nNorwegian Bokmål: hete\nOld Gutnish: haita",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: heita, hæita; haita\nIcelandic: heita\nFaroese: eita, heita\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heita\nOld Swedish: hēta\nSwedish: heta\nOld Danish: hetæ\nDanish: hedde, hede\nNorwegian Bokmål: hete\nOld Gutnish: haita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*key-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key-d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-",
        "4": "*key-",
        "5": "to move, to impel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κινέω",
        "t": "to set in motion, to arouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cieō",
        "t": "to set in motion, to summon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "च्यवते",
        "t": "to come forth, to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qoj",
        "t": "to wake up"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian qoj (“to wake up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cite",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to summon (someone)"
      },
      "expansion": "English cite (“to summon (someone)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *key-d-, a dental extension of the root Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”), Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”). Perhaps the original notion was \"to summon\", i.e. \"to order someone to come\" (cf. the parallel usage of English cite (“to summon (someone)”), from the cognate Latin root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaitīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haitanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hait",
        "2": "hehait",
        "3": "hehait",
        "4": "hait",
        "class": "7a"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to address, call, summon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name",
        "to be called"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "be called",
          "be called"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to name",
        "(passive voice) to be called"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haitaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.