See haearn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hiyarno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ ‘blood' > 'red’.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haearn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-haearn-wlm-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haearn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh haearn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hiyarno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "houarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton houarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish iarann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"4": "",
"5": "blood, red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood, red”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh haearn, from Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Cornish horn, Breton houarn, Irish iarann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood, red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "heyrn"
},
"expansion": "haearn m (plural heyrn, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a clothes iron",
"word": "haearn smwddio"
},
{
"english": "like iron; inflexible, opressive",
"word": "haearnaidd"
},
{
"english": "to iron (clothes)",
"word": "taro haearn ar"
},
{
"english": "the Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-haearn-cy-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:haearn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɨ̯.arn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhei̯.arn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɨ̯arn"
}
],
"word": "haearn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hiyarno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ ‘blood' > 'red’.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haearn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haearn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a clothes iron",
"word": "haearn smwddio"
},
{
"english": "like iron; inflexible, opressive",
"word": "haearnaidd"
},
{
"english": "to iron (clothes)",
"word": "taro haearn ar"
},
{
"english": "the Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh haearn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hiyarno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "houarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton houarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish iarann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"4": "",
"5": "blood, red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood, red”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh haearn, from Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Cornish horn, Breton houarn, Irish iarann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood, red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "heyrn"
},
"expansion": "haearn m (plural heyrn, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯arn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯arn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:haearn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɨ̯.arn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhei̯.arn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɨ̯arn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harn"
}
],
"word": "haearn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haearn meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.