See h₂ewg- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂ewg- meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éwg-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwg-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éwg-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*augtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *augtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *augtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "augt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: augt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: augt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áugti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: áugti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: áugti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aukaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aukaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-s-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-s-é-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ug-s-é-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐξάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὐξάνω (auxánō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weg-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or rather from *h₂weg-"
},
"expansion": "(or rather from *h₂weg-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὐξάνω (auxánō) (or rather from *h₂weg-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hukšáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hukšáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hukšáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hukṣáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hukṣáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hukṣáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उक्षति",
"tr": "ukṣáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उक्षति (ukṣáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उक्षति (ukṣáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂owg-éye-ti ~ *h₂ewg-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*h₂owg-éye-ti ~ *h₂ewg-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂owg-éye-ti ~ *h₂ewg-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*augeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *augeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular change o > a"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular change o > a)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *augeō (with irregular change o > a) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*augos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *augos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *augos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "augur",
"3": "augustus",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin: augur, ⇒ augustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: augur, ⇒ augustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-ró-s",
"4": "strong, fierce"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-ró-s (“strong, fierce”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ug-ró-s (“strong, fierce”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hugrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hugrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hugrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(h)aug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(h)aug-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(h)aug-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աճեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աճեմ (ačem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աճեմ (ačem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ouxselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxselos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxselos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ouxs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxs-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uxs-"
},
"expansion": "*uxs-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxs-, *uxs-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uas"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: uas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: uas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Germanic: *auk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwakšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hwaxšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬍",
"t": "grows"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬍 (uxšiieⁱtī, “grows”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙",
"t": "lets grow"
},
"expansion": "𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙 (vaxšt, “lets grow”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬍 (uxšiieⁱtī, “grows”), 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙 (vaxšt, “lets grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "to grow",
"tr": "waxšīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (waxšīdan, “to grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (waxšīdan, “to grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وخشیدن",
"gloss": "to wax, grow",
"tr": "vaxšidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan, “to wax, grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan, “to wax, grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: auxilium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aug-s-ili-"
},
"expansion": "*aug-s-ili-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from *aug-s-ili-<ref name=de_Vaan />"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from *aug-s-ili-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: auxilium (possibly from *aug-s-ili-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "augsts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: augsts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: augsts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aũkštas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aũkštas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "augestis"
},
"expansion": "augestis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aũkštas, augestis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Venetic: 𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓 (augar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Venetic: 𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓 (augar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kasvadak",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kasvadak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kasvadak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂weg-, of which the zero grade *h₂ug- was reanalysed as having the ablaut vowel before the -w- rather than after it, creating a new variant form of the root. The original root remained in use, however.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, to enlarge"
],
"id": "en-h₂ewg--ine-pro-root-pbPFHiZl",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ewg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éwg-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwg-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éwg-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*augtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *augtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *augtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "augt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: augt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: augt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áugti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: áugti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: áugti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aukaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aukaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-s-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-s-é-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ug-s-é-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐξάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὐξάνω (auxánō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weg-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or rather from *h₂weg-"
},
"expansion": "(or rather from *h₂weg-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὐξάνω (auxánō) (or rather from *h₂weg-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hukšáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hukšáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hukšáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hukṣáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hukṣáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hukṣáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उक्षति",
"tr": "ukṣáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उक्षति (ukṣáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उक्षति (ukṣáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂owg-éye-ti ~ *h₂ewg-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*h₂owg-éye-ti ~ *h₂ewg-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂owg-éye-ti ~ *h₂ewg-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*augeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *augeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular change o > a"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular change o > a)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *augeō (with irregular change o > a) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éwg-os ~ *h₂éwg-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*augos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *augos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *augos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "augur",
"3": "augustus",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin: augur, ⇒ augustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: augur, ⇒ augustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-ró-s",
"4": "strong, fierce"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-ró-s (“strong, fierce”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ug-ró-s (“strong, fierce”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hugrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hugrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hugrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(h)aug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(h)aug-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(h)aug-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աճեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աճեմ (ačem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աճեմ (ačem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ouxselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxselos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxselos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ouxs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxs-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uxs-"
},
"expansion": "*uxs-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxs-, *uxs-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uas"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: uas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: uas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Germanic: *auk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwakšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hwaxšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬍",
"t": "grows"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬍 (uxšiieⁱtī, “grows”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙",
"t": "lets grow"
},
"expansion": "𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙 (vaxšt, “lets grow”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬍 (uxšiieⁱtī, “grows”), 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙 (vaxšt, “lets grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "to grow",
"tr": "waxšīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (waxšīdan, “to grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (waxšīdan, “to grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وخشیدن",
"gloss": "to wax, grow",
"tr": "vaxšidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan, “to wax, grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan, “to wax, grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: auxilium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aug-s-ili-"
},
"expansion": "*aug-s-ili-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from *aug-s-ili-<ref name=de_Vaan />"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from *aug-s-ili-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: auxilium (possibly from *aug-s-ili-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "augsts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: augsts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: augsts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aũkštas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aũkštas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "augestis"
},
"expansion": "augestis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aũkštas, augestis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Venetic: 𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓 (augar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Venetic: 𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓 (augar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kasvadak",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kasvadak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kasvadak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weg-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂weg-, of which the zero grade *h₂ug- was reanalysed as having the ablaut vowel before the -w- rather than after it, creating a new variant form of the root. The original root remained in use, however.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, to enlarge"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ewg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.