See h₂ew- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂ew- meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-eh₁-(ye)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*awēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *awēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *awēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aveō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aveō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éwH-e-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwati",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁ewH-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from *h₁ewH-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwati (possibly from *h₁ewH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवति",
"t": "to help, protect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवति (avati, “to help, protect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवति (avati, “to help, protect”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·ói",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: con·ói (“to protect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: con·ói (“to protect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ēwH-os-s n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*āwos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *āwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁ewH-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from *h₁ewH-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἆϝος"
},
"expansion": "*ἆϝος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἦϝος"
},
"expansion": "*ἦϝος",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *āwos or *ēwos (alternatively from *h₁ewH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἦος",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: *ἦος (*êos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: *ἦος (*êos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνηής",
"alt": "ἐν-ηής",
"t": "mild, soft, benevolent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐν-ηής (en-ēḗs, “mild, soft, benevolent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐν-ηής (en-ēḗs, “mild, soft, benevolent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*auþuz",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auþuz (“easy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *auþuz (“easy”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "youl"
},
"expansion": "Breton: youl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: youl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "awell"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: awell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: awell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ewyllys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ewyllys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ewyllys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवयत्",
"tr": "ā́vayat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आवयत् (ā́vayat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आवयत् (ā́vayat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवस",
"tr": "avasá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवस (avasá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवस (avasá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: avārus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: avārus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy"
],
"id": "en-h₂ew--ine-pro-root-6UtvX9tY",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume"
],
"id": "en-h₂ew--ine-pro-root-itqOlhOH",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂ew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ṓws (“ear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ḱ-h₂ows-yéti (< *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-ís ~ *h₂ow-ís (“manifest, apparent, evident”) (or *h₃ēw-is)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*avis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *avis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *avis (locatives from the noun meaning “reality”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ovyje",
"t": "in reality"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ovyje (“in reality”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ovyje (“in reality”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*avь",
"t": "obvious, apparent, real"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *avь (“obvious, apparent, real”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *avь (“obvious, apparent, real”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "авѣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: авѣ (avě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: авѣ (avě), ꙗвѣ (javě, “manifestly, openly”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "наяве",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: наяве (najave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: наяве (najave)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jawa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јава"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: јава",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: јава/java"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*awiz",
"t": "obvious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (“obvious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (“obvious”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*awi",
"id": "obvious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *awi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *awi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēawis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ēawis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ēawis (< *awi-wissa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "awizoraht",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: awizoraht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: awizoraht (< *awi-turhta-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hāwíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hāwíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāwíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāwíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आविस्",
"tr": "āvís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आविस् (āvís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आविस् (āvís)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hāwíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwíš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš), 𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱 (āuuiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ewis-dʰh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*awistʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *awistʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *awistʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴσθομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴσθομαι (aísthomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴσθομαι (aísthomai), αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*awizdjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *awizdjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *awizdjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: audiō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: audiō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-m-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aum-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aum-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aumuõ",
"g": "m",
"t": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aumuõ m (“mind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aumuõ m (“mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ũmъ",
"g": "m",
"t": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ũmъ m (“mind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ũmъ m (“mind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌋𒀪𒄭",
"tr": "u-uḫ-ḫi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ovytis",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ovytis (“to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ovytis (“to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*aviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *aviti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *aviti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "авити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: авити (aviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: авити (aviti), ꙗвити (javiti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "javiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: javiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: javiť"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јавити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: јавити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: јавити/javiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*awyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *awyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *awyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·ói"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: con·ói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: con·ói"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*awiyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *awiyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *awiyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀΐω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀΐω (aḯō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀΐω (aḯō)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₂ew-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ew-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive, see, to be aware of"
],
"id": "en-h₂ew--ine-pro-root-XtGet4dT",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂ew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-eh₁-(ye)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*awēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *awēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *awēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aveō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aveō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éwH-e-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwati",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁ewH-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from *h₁ewH-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwati (possibly from *h₁ewH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवति",
"t": "to help, protect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवति (avati, “to help, protect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवति (avati, “to help, protect”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·ói",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: con·ói (“to protect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: con·ói (“to protect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ēwH-os-s n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*āwos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *āwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁ewH-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from *h₁ewH-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἆϝος"
},
"expansion": "*ἆϝος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἦϝος"
},
"expansion": "*ἦϝος",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *āwos or *ēwos (alternatively from *h₁ewH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἦος",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: *ἦος (*êos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: *ἦος (*êos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνηής",
"alt": "ἐν-ηής",
"t": "mild, soft, benevolent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐν-ηής (en-ēḗs, “mild, soft, benevolent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐν-ηής (en-ēḗs, “mild, soft, benevolent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*auþuz",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auþuz (“easy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *auþuz (“easy”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "youl"
},
"expansion": "Breton: youl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: youl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "awell"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: awell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: awell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ewyllys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ewyllys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ewyllys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवयत्",
"tr": "ā́vayat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आवयत् (ā́vayat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आवयत् (ā́vayat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवस",
"tr": "avasá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवस (avasá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवस (avasá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: avārus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: avārus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enjoy"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consume"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂ew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ṓws (“ear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ḱ-h₂ows-yéti (< *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-ís ~ *h₂ow-ís (“manifest, apparent, evident”) (or *h₃ēw-is)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*avis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *avis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *avis (locatives from the noun meaning “reality”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ovyje",
"t": "in reality"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ovyje (“in reality”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ovyje (“in reality”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*avь",
"t": "obvious, apparent, real"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *avь (“obvious, apparent, real”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *avь (“obvious, apparent, real”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "авѣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: авѣ (avě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: авѣ (avě), ꙗвѣ (javě, “manifestly, openly”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "наяве",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: наяве (najave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: наяве (najave)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jawa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јава"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: јава",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: јава/java"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*awiz",
"t": "obvious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (“obvious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (“obvious”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*awi",
"id": "obvious"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *awi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *awi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēawis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ēawis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ēawis (< *awi-wissa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "awizoraht",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: awizoraht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: awizoraht (< *awi-turhta-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hāwíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hāwíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāwíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāwíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आविस्",
"tr": "āvís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आविस् (āvís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आविस् (āvís)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hāwíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hāwíš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš), 𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱 (āuuiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ewis-dʰh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*awistʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *awistʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *awistʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴσθομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴσθομαι (aísthomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴσθομαι (aísthomai), αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*awizdjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *awizdjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *awizdjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: audiō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: audiō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ew-m-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aum-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aum-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aumuõ",
"g": "m",
"t": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aumuõ m (“mind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aumuõ m (“mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ũmъ",
"g": "m",
"t": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ũmъ m (“mind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ũmъ m (“mind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌋𒀪𒄭",
"tr": "u-uḫ-ḫi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ovytis",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ovytis (“to appear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ovytis (“to appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*aviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *aviti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *aviti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "авити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: авити (aviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: авити (aviti), ꙗвити (javiti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "javiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: javiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: javiť"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јавити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: јавити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: јавити/javiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*awyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *awyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *awyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·ói"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: con·ói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: con·ói"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*awiyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *awiyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *awiyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀΐω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀΐω (aḯō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀΐω (aḯō)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₂ew-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃ew-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive, see, to be aware of"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂ew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.