See h₁régʷos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեկ",
"3": "երէկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երեկ (erek), երէկ (erēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երեկ (erek), երէկ (erēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rekwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rekwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rekwaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἔρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος (Érebos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος (Érebos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráǰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráǰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hráȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रजस्",
"tr": "rájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रजस् (rájas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रजस् (rájas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁regʷ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"pos2": "action or result suffix",
"t1": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "*h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) + *-os (action or result suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) + *-os (action or result suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₁régʷes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*h₁régʷes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁régʷos n (oblique stem *h₁régʷes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁régʷos",
"2": "h₁régʷes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁régʷos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get dark",
"word": "h₁regʷesyéti"
},
{
"roman": "rájanī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́aniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "रजनी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-h₁régʷos-ine-pro-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*témHos"
},
{
"word": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁régʷos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get dark",
"word": "h₁regʷesyéti"
},
{
"roman": "rájanī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́aniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "रजनी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեկ",
"3": "երէկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երեկ (erek), երէկ (erēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երեկ (erek), երէկ (erēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rekwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rekwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rekwaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἔρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος (Érebos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος (Érebos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráǰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráǰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hráȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रजस्",
"tr": "rájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रजस् (rájas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रजस् (rájas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁regʷ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"pos2": "action or result suffix",
"t1": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "*h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) + *-os (action or result suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) + *-os (action or result suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₁régʷes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁régʷesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*h₁régʷes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁régʷos n (oblique stem *h₁régʷes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁régʷos",
"2": "h₁régʷes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁régʷos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*témHos"
},
{
"word": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁régʷos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁régʷos meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.