See h₁n̥dʰí on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁n̥dʰí meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"tr": "ẽti"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: [script needed] (ẽti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: [script needed] (ẽti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ádʰi",
"t": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ádʰi (“over, above”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with *éti (“over, across”)"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with *éti (“over, across”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ádʰi (“over, above”) (conflated with *éti (“over, across”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ádʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ádʰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ádʰi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधि",
"noalts": "1",
"t": "upper, supreme",
"tr": "ádhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अधि (ádhi, “upper, supreme”)\nPali: adhi\n→ Hindi: अधि- (adhi-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अधि (ádhi, “upper, supreme”)\nPali: adhi\n→ Hindi: अधि- (adhi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ádi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ádi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ádi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌 (aⁱδi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌 (aⁱδi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "adiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (adiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (adiy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ette",
"t": "down, lower"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ette (“down, lower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ette (“down, lower”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én",
"3": "*dʰe",
"alt1": "*h₁ní",
"pos2": "locative particle",
"t1": "down, downwards"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ní (“down, downwards”) + *dʰe (locative particle)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *h₁ní (“down, downwards”) + *dʰe (locative particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₁n̥dʰí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁n̥dʰí",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "conflated with *h₁entér",
"english": "between; under",
"roman": "ənd, instr.",
"sense": "Amermian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ընդ"
},
{
"english": "below, downwards; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁n̥dʰ-és (innovative gen.sg.)",
"word": "Hadʰás"
},
{
"word": "h₁n̥dʰ-ér"
},
{
"roman": "innovative loc.sg.",
"word": "h₁n̥dʰ-éri"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁n̥dʰ-m̥mó-s (“lowest”)",
"word": "Hadʰamás"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *enðemos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "īnfimus"
},
{
"alt": "< *emmos < *enðmos",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *enðemos",
"word": "Latin: īmusItalian: imo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-h₁n̥dʰí-ine-pro-adv-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁n̥dʰí"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "conflated with *h₁entér",
"english": "between; under",
"roman": "ənd, instr.",
"sense": "Amermian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ընդ"
},
{
"english": "below, downwards; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁n̥dʰ-és (innovative gen.sg.)",
"word": "Hadʰás"
},
{
"word": "h₁n̥dʰ-ér"
},
{
"roman": "innovative loc.sg.",
"word": "h₁n̥dʰ-éri"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₁n̥dʰ-m̥mó-s (“lowest”)",
"word": "Hadʰamás"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *enðemos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "īnfimus"
},
{
"alt": "< *emmos < *enðmos",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *enðemos",
"word": "Latin: īmusItalian: imo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"tr": "ẽti"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: [script needed] (ẽti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: [script needed] (ẽti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ádʰi",
"t": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ádʰi (“over, above”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with *éti (“over, across”)"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with *éti (“over, across”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ádʰi (“over, above”) (conflated with *éti (“over, across”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ádʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ádʰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ádʰi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधि",
"noalts": "1",
"t": "upper, supreme",
"tr": "ádhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अधि (ádhi, “upper, supreme”)\nPali: adhi\n→ Hindi: अधि- (adhi-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अधि (ádhi, “upper, supreme”)\nPali: adhi\n→ Hindi: अधि- (adhi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ádi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ádi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ádi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌 (aⁱδi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌 (aⁱδi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "adiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (adiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (adiy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ette",
"t": "down, lower"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ette (“down, lower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ette (“down, lower”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én",
"3": "*dʰe",
"alt1": "*h₁ní",
"pos2": "locative particle",
"t1": "down, downwards"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ní (“down, downwards”) + *dʰe (locative particle)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *h₁ní (“down, downwards”) + *dʰe (locative particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₁n̥dʰí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁n̥dʰí",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁en-"
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁n̥dʰí"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.