See hương on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hương meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trầm hương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "fragrance",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "香",
"t": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "香 (“fragrance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "香",
"2": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 香 (“fragrance”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "incense"
},
"expansion": "incense",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "",
"4": "incense",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 香 (“fragrance”). Compare Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "vi:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nén",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 7 12 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bột ngũ vị hương"
},
{
"word": "đinh hương"
},
{
"word": "hành hương"
},
{
"word": "Hương Cảng"
},
{
"word": "hương liệu"
},
{
"word": "hương sắc"
},
{
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"word": "hương vị"
},
{
"word": "nấm hương"
},
{
"word": "oải hương"
},
{
"word": "sông Hương"
},
{
"word": "tiểu hồi hương"
},
{
"word": "xạ hương"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fragrance and wind on rice paddies",
"text": "hương đồng gió nội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "New rose-scented softener, now even more concentrated!",
"text": "Nước xả hương hoa hồng mới, nay đậm đặc hơn !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrance; scent"
],
"id": "en-hương-vi-noun-6Neq2g7V",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#English"
],
[
"scent",
"scent#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually literary or marketing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually literary or marketing) fragrance; scent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Hương"
}
],
"word": "hương"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trầm hương"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fragrance"
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"expansion": "fragrance",
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"args": {
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 香 (“fragrance”). Compare Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”).",
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{
"form": "nén",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nén",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bát hương"
},
{
"word": "lư hương"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burn incense on an altar or at a grave",
"text": "thắp hương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a mosquito coil",
"text": "hương muỗi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-hương-vi-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) incense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Hương"
}
],
"word": "hương"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "同鄉",
"english": "from the same hometown",
"word": "đồng hương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lên hương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hometown; birthplace",
"word": "quê hương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi hương"
}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "categorize"
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"args": {
"1": "鄉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鄉",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"township; populated place"
],
"id": "en-hương-vi-noun-oKR-3Nmy",
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) township; populated place"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 6 53",
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative unit in China and Taiwan; township"
],
"id": "en-hương-vi-noun-KgEwaKz9",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"qualifier": "administrative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(administrative) an administrative unit in China and Taiwan; township"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Hương"
}
],
"word": "hương"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by nén",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bột ngũ vị hương"
},
{
"word": "đinh hương"
},
{
"word": "hành hương"
},
{
"word": "Hương Cảng"
},
{
"word": "hương liệu"
},
{
"word": "hương sắc"
},
{
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"word": "hương vị"
},
{
"word": "nấm hương"
},
{
"word": "oải hương"
},
{
"word": "sông Hương"
},
{
"word": "tiểu hồi hương"
},
{
"word": "trầm hương"
},
{
"word": "xạ hương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "fragrance",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "香",
"t": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "香 (“fragrance”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "香",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "incense",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 香 (“fragrance”). Compare Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Marketing"
],
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{
"english": "the fragrance and wind on rice paddies",
"text": "hương đồng gió nội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "New rose-scented softener, now even more concentrated!",
"text": "Nước xả hương hoa hồng mới, nay đậm đặc hơn !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrance; scent"
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#English"
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[
"scent",
"scent#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually literary or marketing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually literary or marketing) fragrance; scent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Hương"
}
],
"word": "hương"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by nén",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bát hương"
},
{
"word": "lư hương"
},
{
"word": "trầm hương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "fragrance",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "incense",
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"expansion": "Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 香 (“fragrance”). Compare Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nén",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
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"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "to burn incense on an altar or at a grave",
"text": "thắp hương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a mosquito coil",
"text": "hương muỗi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) incense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Hương"
}
],
"word": "hương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "同鄉",
"english": "from the same hometown",
"word": "đồng hương"
},
{
"word": "lên hương"
},
{
"english": "hometown; birthplace",
"word": "quê hương"
},
{
"word": "thi hương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "鄉"
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鄉",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鄉.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"township; populated place"
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) township; populated place"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an administrative unit in China and Taiwan; township"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"qualifier": "administrative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(administrative) an administrative unit in China and Taiwan; township"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Hương"
}
],
"word": "hương"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.