See hūwilōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hūwilōn meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hūlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: hulen, houlen, howlen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: hulen, houlen, howlen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hūlia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hūlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hūlia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "huulje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: huulje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: huulje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūwilōn",
"3": "*hūlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hü̂len",
"3": "hûlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hulen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: hulen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: hulen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hyle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hyle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hyle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hyle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hyla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūlon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūlon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūwilōn",
"3": "hūlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn; hiuwilōn, hiwilōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hūwelen",
"3": "hūwlen",
"4": "hūlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen; hiuwelen, hiulen, hielen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "hüüwle"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: hüüwle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: hüüwle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heulen"
},
"expansion": "German: heulen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heulen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "uller",
"3": "ouler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: uller, ouler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: uller, ouler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūwilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hūwilōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūwilōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, scream"
],
"id": "en-hūwilōn-gmw-pro-verb-5fsi8mW2",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hūwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūwilōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hūlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: hulen, houlen, howlen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: hulen, houlen, howlen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hūlia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hūlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hūlia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "huulje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: huulje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: huulje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūwilōn",
"3": "*hūlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hü̂len",
"3": "hûlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hulen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: hulen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: hulen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hyle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hyle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hyle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hyle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hyla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hyla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūlon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūlon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hūwilōn",
"3": "hūlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn; hiuwilōn, hiwilōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hūwelen",
"3": "hūwlen",
"4": "hūlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen; hiuwelen, hiulen, hielen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "hüüwle"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: hüüwle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: hüüwle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heulen"
},
"expansion": "German: heulen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heulen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "uller",
"3": "ouler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: uller, ouler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: uller, ouler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūwilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hūwilōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hūwilōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūwilōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hūwō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Animal sounds",
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations",
"gmw-pro:Wolves"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, scream"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hūwilōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.