See hūʀijan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hūʀiju"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳrian",
"3": "hȳran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳrian, hȳran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳrian, hȳran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hiren",
"id": "to hire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hiren, here, hire, hure, hury, huyre, hyer, hyre, hyren\nEnglish: hire\nScots: hire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hiren, here, hire, hure, hury, huyre, hyer, hyre, hyren\nEnglish: hire\nScots: hire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hiere"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hüren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: hüren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: hüren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hūren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: hūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: hūren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heuern"
},
"expansion": "German: heuern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heuern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "huiern",
"3": "heiern"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: huiern, heiern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: huiern, heiern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "huren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: huren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: huren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "huur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: huur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: huur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hure"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuHs-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuHs-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewHs-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pay; to hire"
},
"expansion": "*kewHs- (“to pay; to hire”) + *-yéti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒊭𒀭",
"t": "pay, salary, fee, hire",
"tr": "ku-uš-ša-an",
"ts": "kuššan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (ku-uš-ša-an /kuššan-/, “pay, salary, fee, hire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kuHs-yé-ti, from *kewHs- (“to pay; to hire”) + *-yéti. Cognate with Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (ku-uš-ša-an /kuššan-/, “pay, salary, fee, hire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hūʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hire"
],
"id": "en-hūʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-JLYIdI9r",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"id": "en-hūʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-E7of3YFU",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hūʀijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hūʀiju"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳrian",
"3": "hȳran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hȳrian, hȳran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hȳrian, hȳran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hiren",
"id": "to hire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hiren, here, hire, hure, hury, huyre, hyer, hyre, hyren\nEnglish: hire\nScots: hire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hiren, here, hire, hure, hury, huyre, hyer, hyre, hyren\nEnglish: hire\nScots: hire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hiere"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hūrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hūrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hūrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hūren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hüren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: hüren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: hüren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hūren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: hūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: hūren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heuern"
},
"expansion": "German: heuern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heuern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "huiern",
"3": "heiern"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: huiern, heiern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: huiern, heiern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hūren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hūren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hūren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "huren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: huren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: huren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: huren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: huren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "huur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: huur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: huur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hure"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuHs-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuHs-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewHs-",
"3": "*-yéti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pay; to hire"
},
"expansion": "*kewHs- (“to pay; to hire”) + *-yéti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒊭𒀭",
"t": "pay, salary, fee, hire",
"tr": "ku-uš-ša-an",
"ts": "kuššan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (ku-uš-ša-an /kuššan-/, “pay, salary, fee, hire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kuHs-yé-ti, from *kewHs- (“to pay; to hire”) + *-yéti. Cognate with Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (ku-uš-ša-an /kuššan-/, “pay, salary, fee, hire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hūʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hūʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Work"
],
"glosses": [
"to hire"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hūʀijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hūʀijan meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.