See hõlm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hõlm meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëlma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëlma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šelmuo",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge (of a roof)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "protective covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "helma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish helma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëlma, borrowed from either Baltic (cf. Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”). Cognate with Finnish helma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hõlma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hõlma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hõlma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hõlm (genitive hõlma, partitive hõlma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hõlma",
"2": "hõlma"
},
"expansion": "hõlm (genitive hõlma, partitive hõlma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hõl",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "et:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hõlmkuu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hem (margin of cloth)"
],
"id": "en-hõlm-et-noun-EEv6cSie",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hõlm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hõlmkuu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëlma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëlma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šelmuo",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge (of a roof)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "protective covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "helma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish helma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëlma, borrowed from either Baltic (cf. Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”). Cognate with Finnish helma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hõlma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hõlmadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hõlma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hõlma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hõlm (genitive hõlma, partitive hõlma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hõlma",
"2": "hõlma"
},
"expansion": "hõlm (genitive hõlma, partitive hõlma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hõl",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"et:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"hem (margin of cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hõlm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.