"hëlma" meaning in All languages combined

See hëlma on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)), or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|urj-fin-pro}} Uncertain, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lt|šelmuo||ridge (of a roof)}} Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”), {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*helmaz}} Proto-Germanic *helmaz Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|hëlma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hëlma [nominative, singular], hëlmat [nominative, plural], hëlman [accusative, singular], hëlmat [accusative, plural], hëlman [genitive, singular], hëlmadën [genitive, plural], hëlmoidën [genitive, plural], hëlmada [partitive, singular], hëlmoida [partitive, plural], hëlmassa [inessive, singular], hëlmahna [inessive, singular], hëlmoissa [inessive, plural], hëlmoihna [inessive, plural], hëlmasta [elative, singular], hëlmoista [elative, plural], hëlmahën [illative, singular], hëlmoihën [illative, plural], hëlmalla [adessive, singular], hëlmoilla [adessive, plural], hëlmalta [ablative, singular], hëlmoilta [ablative, plural], hëlmalën [allative, singular], hëlmalëk [allative, singular], hëlmoilën [allative, plural], hëlmoilëk [allative, plural], hëlmana [essive, singular], hëlmoina [essive, plural], hëlmaksi [singular, translative], hëlmoiksi [plural, translative], hëlman [instructive, singular], hëlmoin [instructive, plural], hëlmanëk [comitative, singular], hëlmoinëk [comitative, plural], hëlmatta [abessive, singular], hëlmoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. hem (of clothing) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hëlma-urj-fin-pro-noun-FtZz4gx2 Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi

Download JSON data for hëlma meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hõlm"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hõlm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hõlm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "helma"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: helma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "helma"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: helma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ȭlma"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ȭlma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ȭlma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "helmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: helmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: helmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "helm"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: helm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: helm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hõlm"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hõlm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hõlm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "õlmõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: õlmõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: õlmõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šelmuo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge (of a roof)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)), or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hëlma"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëlma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hem (of clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hëlma-urj-fin-pro-noun-FtZz4gx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hëlma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hõlm"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hõlm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hõlm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "helma"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: helma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "helma"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: helma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: helma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ȭlma"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ȭlma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ȭlma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "helmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: helmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: helmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "helm"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: helm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: helm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hõlm"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hõlm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hõlm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "õlmõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: õlmõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: õlmõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šelmuo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge (of a roof)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)), or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hëlmoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hëlma"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëlma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hem (of clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hëlma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.