"háwHmah" meaning in All languages combined

See háwHmah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*sáwHmas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *háwHmah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|háwHm}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*háwHmaybyaH|abl_pl=*háwHmaybyah|abl_sg=*háwHmāt|acc_du=*háwHmā|acc_pl=*háwHmānh|acc_sg=*háwHmam|dat_du=*háwHmaybyaH|dat_pl=*háwHmaybyah|dat_sg=*háwHmāy|gen_du=*háwHmayāh|gen_pl=*háwHmānam|gen_sg=*háwHmahya|ins_du=*háwHmaybyaH|ins_pl=*háwHmāyš|ins_sg=*háwHmā|loc_du=*háwHmayaw|loc_pl=*háwHmayšu|loc_sg=*háwHmay|nom_du=*háwHmā|nom_pl=*háwHmā|nom_sg=*háwHmah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*háwHmā|voc_pl=*háwHmā|voc_sg=*háwHma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], háwHmah [nominative, singular], háwHmā [dual, nominative], háwHmā [nominative, plural], háwHma [singular, vocative], háwHmā [dual, vocative], háwHmā [plural, vocative], háwHmam [accusative, singular], háwHmā [accusative, dual], háwHmānh [accusative, plural], háwHmā [instrumental, singular], háwHmaybyaH [dual, instrumental], háwHmāyš [instrumental, plural], háwHmāt [ablative, singular], háwHmaybyaH [ablative, dual], háwHmaybyah [ablative, plural], háwHmāy [dative, singular], háwHmaybyaH [dative, dual], háwHmaybyah [dative, plural], háwHmahya [genitive, singular], háwHmayāh [dual, genitive], háwHmānam [genitive, plural], háwHmay [locative, singular], háwHmayaw [dual, locative], háwHmayšu [locative, plural]
  1. haoma plant (Ephedra spp.) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-háwHmah-ira-pro-noun-fC7iRl8h Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 33 29
  2. haoma plant extract, parahaoma Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-háwHmah-ira-pro-noun-IG7rb4cH Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 33 29
  3. plant hypostasic divinity of the haoma plant, Haoma Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-háwHmah-ira-pro-noun-XbrmuB1e Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 33 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (*háwHmā m): [script needed] (alt: yūmana), اومان (umān), ومان (vumā́n), [script needed] (alt: umān), [script needed] (alt: wumān), amōǰak (english: ephedra, conifer)
Disambiguation of '*háwHmā m': 0 0 0

Download JSON data for háwHmah meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*hū́mā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*hū́māki",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "yimыk",
            "3": "imыk"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: yimыk, imыk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: yimыk, imыk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*hū́mawargi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́mawargi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́mawargi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro",
            "2": "*húmūrgi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ú-mu-ur-ga",
            "ts": "umūrga"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵 (ú-mu-ur-ga /⁠umūrga⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵 (ú-mu-ur-ga /⁠umūrga⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἀμύγιοι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμύγιοι (Amúgioi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμύγιοι (Amúgioi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥",
            "bor": "1",
            "lit": "haoma-laying",
            "t": "Scythian tribe name",
            "ts": "haumavargaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Persian: 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥 (h-u-m-v-r-g /⁠haumavargaʰ⁠/, “Scythian tribe name”, literally “haoma-laying”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Persian: 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥 (h-u-m-v-r-g /⁠haumavargaʰ⁠/, “Scythian tribe name”, literally “haoma-laying”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "u-mu-mar-qa",
            "ts": "umumarqa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡 (u-mu-mar-qa /⁠umumarqa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡 (u-mu-mar-qa /⁠umumarqa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼲𐼴𐼺"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐼺 (ɣwm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐼺 (ɣwm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خوم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xwm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خوم (xwm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خوم (xwm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "хума"
          },
          "expansion": "хума (xuma)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "хома"
          },
          "expansion": "хома (xoma)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zarafshani: хума (xuma), хома (xoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اومه",
            "tr": "umə́"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اومه (umə́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اومه (umə́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "3": "",
            "t2": "flax",
            "tr": "yūmə́ɣə",
            "tr2": "yūmə́gə"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yūmə́ɣə), [script needed] (yūmə́gə, “flax”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (yūmə́ɣə), [script needed] (yūmə́gə, “flax”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "3": "",
            "4": "هومک",
            "tr": "hom",
            "tr2": "ōma",
            "tr3": "hómmuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (hom), [script needed] (ōma), هومک (hómmuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (hom), [script needed] (ōma), هومک (hómmuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smy",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "ama",
            "tr2": "omə"
          },
          "expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (ama), [script needed] (omə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Semnani: [script needed] (ama), [script needed] (omə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hwm",
            "ts": "hōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwm /⁠hōm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwm /⁠hōm⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sáwHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*háwHmah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "háwHm"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*háwHmaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*háwHmaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*háwHmāt",
        "acc_du": "*háwHmā",
        "acc_pl": "*háwHmānh",
        "acc_sg": "*háwHmam",
        "dat_du": "*háwHmaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*háwHmaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*háwHmāy",
        "gen_du": "*háwHmayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*háwHmānam",
        "gen_sg": "*háwHmahya",
        "ins_du": "*háwHmaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*háwHmāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*háwHmā",
        "loc_du": "*háwHmayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*háwHmayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*háwHmay",
        "nom_du": "*háwHmā",
        "nom_pl": "*háwHmā",
        "nom_sg": "*háwHmah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*háwHmā",
        "voc_pl": "*háwHmā",
        "voc_sg": "*háwHma"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háwHmah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "yūmana",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umān",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "اومان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vumā́n",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "ومان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "umān",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "wumān",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ephedra, conifer",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "amōǰak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haoma plant (Ephedra spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-háwHmah-ira-pro-noun-fC7iRl8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "haoma",
          "haoma"
        ],
        [
          "Ephedra",
          "Ephedra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haoma plant extract, parahaoma"
      ],
      "id": "en-háwHmah-ira-pro-noun-IG7rb4cH",
      "links": [
        [
          "parahaoma",
          "parahaoma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant hypostasic divinity of the haoma plant, Haoma"
      ],
      "id": "en-háwHmah-ira-pro-noun-XbrmuB1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "hypostasic",
          "hypostasis"
        ],
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "Haoma",
          "Haoma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "háwHmah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
    "ira-pro:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*hū́mā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*hū́māki",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "yimыk",
            "3": "imыk"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: yimыk, imыk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: yimыk, imыk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*hū́mawargi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́mawargi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́mawargi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro",
            "2": "*húmūrgi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ú-mu-ur-ga",
            "ts": "umūrga"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵 (ú-mu-ur-ga /⁠umūrga⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵 (ú-mu-ur-ga /⁠umūrga⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἀμύγιοι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμύγιοι (Amúgioi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμύγιοι (Amúgioi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥",
            "bor": "1",
            "lit": "haoma-laying",
            "t": "Scythian tribe name",
            "ts": "haumavargaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Persian: 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥 (h-u-m-v-r-g /⁠haumavargaʰ⁠/, “Scythian tribe name”, literally “haoma-laying”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Persian: 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥 (h-u-m-v-r-g /⁠haumavargaʰ⁠/, “Scythian tribe name”, literally “haoma-laying”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "u-mu-mar-qa",
            "ts": "umumarqa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡 (u-mu-mar-qa /⁠umumarqa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡 (u-mu-mar-qa /⁠umumarqa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼲𐼴𐼺"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐼺 (ɣwm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐼺 (ɣwm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خوم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xwm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خوم (xwm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خوم (xwm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "хума"
          },
          "expansion": "хума (xuma)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "хома"
          },
          "expansion": "хома (xoma)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zarafshani: хума (xuma), хома (xoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اومه",
            "tr": "umə́"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اومه (umə́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اومه (umə́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "3": "",
            "t2": "flax",
            "tr": "yūmə́ɣə",
            "tr2": "yūmə́gə"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yūmə́ɣə), [script needed] (yūmə́gə, “flax”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (yūmə́ɣə), [script needed] (yūmə́gə, “flax”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "3": "",
            "4": "هومک",
            "tr": "hom",
            "tr2": "ōma",
            "tr3": "hómmuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (hom), [script needed] (ōma), هومک (hómmuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (hom), [script needed] (ōma), هومک (hómmuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smy",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "ama",
            "tr2": "omə"
          },
          "expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (ama), [script needed] (omə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Semnani: [script needed] (ama), [script needed] (omə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hwm",
            "ts": "hōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwm /⁠hōm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwm /⁠hōm⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sáwHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háwHmayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*háwHmah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "háwHm"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*háwHmaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*háwHmaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*háwHmāt",
        "acc_du": "*háwHmā",
        "acc_pl": "*háwHmānh",
        "acc_sg": "*háwHmam",
        "dat_du": "*háwHmaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*háwHmaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*háwHmāy",
        "gen_du": "*háwHmayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*háwHmānam",
        "gen_sg": "*háwHmahya",
        "ins_du": "*háwHmaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*háwHmāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*háwHmā",
        "loc_du": "*háwHmayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*háwHmayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*háwHmay",
        "nom_du": "*háwHmā",
        "nom_pl": "*háwHmā",
        "nom_sg": "*háwHmah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*háwHmā",
        "voc_pl": "*háwHmā",
        "voc_sg": "*háwHma"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háwHmah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "yūmana",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umān",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "اومان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vumā́n",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "ومان"
    },
    {
      "alt": "umān",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wumān",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "english": "ephedra, conifer",
      "sense": "*háwHmā m",
      "word": "amōǰak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haoma plant (Ephedra spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haoma",
          "haoma"
        ],
        [
          "Ephedra",
          "Ephedra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haoma plant extract, parahaoma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parahaoma",
          "parahaoma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant hypostasic divinity of the haoma plant, Haoma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "hypostasic",
          "hypostasis"
        ],
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "Haoma",
          "Haoma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "háwHmah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.