See háll on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "háll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hēlaz",
"t": "slippery, deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hēlaz (“slippery, deceitful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāl",
"3": "",
"4": "hidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hāl (“hidden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hāli",
"3": "",
"4": "smooth, slippery, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāli (“smooth, slippery, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helaną",
"t": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thjellët"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thjellët",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse háll, from Proto-Germanic *hēlaz (“slippery, deceitful”), related to Middle Low German hāl (“hidden”) and Old High German hāli (“smooth, slippery, weak”). Further etymology unsure:\n* Maybe from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (“to hide”) (compare Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, hide”)), with semantic shift \"hide\" > \"treacherous\" > \"slippery\";\n* or from *ḱelH- (“to freeze”) (compare Albanian thjellët);\n* or from *kelH- (“to incline”).\nPossible cognates in Icelandic are héla (“hoarfrost”) and hagl (“hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hálli",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "háll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hált",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hált",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "háls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hállar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "háls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "háll (comparative hálli or hálari, superlative hálastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp:+:~ari"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic adjectives with multiple comparatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "slipperiness; slippery ice, glaze",
"word": "hálka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slippery"
],
"id": "en-háll-is-adj-lx-lXPzP",
"links": [
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sleipur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhautl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-autl"
}
],
"word": "háll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "slipperiness; slippery ice, glaze",
"word": "hálka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "háll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hēlaz",
"t": "slippery, deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hēlaz (“slippery, deceitful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāl",
"3": "",
"4": "hidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hāl (“hidden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hāli",
"3": "",
"4": "smooth, slippery, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāli (“smooth, slippery, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helaną",
"t": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thjellët"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thjellët",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse háll, from Proto-Germanic *hēlaz (“slippery, deceitful”), related to Middle Low German hāl (“hidden”) and Old High German hāli (“smooth, slippery, weak”). Further etymology unsure:\n* Maybe from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (“to hide”) (compare Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, hide”)), with semantic shift \"hide\" > \"treacherous\" > \"slippery\";\n* or from *ḱelH- (“to freeze”) (compare Albanian thjellët);\n* or from *kelH- (“to incline”).\nPossible cognates in Icelandic are héla (“hoarfrost”) and hagl (“hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hálli",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "háll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hált",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hált",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "háls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hállar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "háls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hálla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hálustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "háll (comparative hálli or hálari, superlative hálastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp:+:~ari"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic adjectives with multiple comparatives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/autl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/autl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"slippery"
],
"links": [
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sleipur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhautl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-autl"
}
],
"word": "háll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for háll meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"háll"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "háll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"háll"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "háll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.