"gyve" meaning in All languages combined

See gyve on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒaɪv/, /ɡaɪv/ Forms: gyves [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪv Etymology: From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling. The verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*give}} Middle English *give, {{m|enm|*gyve}} *gyve, {{m|enm|gives}} gives, {{m|enm|gyves|t=shackles; fetters}} gyves (“shackles; fetters”), {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|cy|gefyn||fetter, shackle}} Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), {{cog|ga|geibbionn||fetters}} Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), {{m|ga|geimheal||fetter, chain, shackle}} geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”), {{inh|en|enm|given}} Middle English given, {{m|enm|gyven|t=to shackle}} gyven (“to shackle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyve (plural gyves)
  1. (literary) A shackle or fetter, especially for the leg. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-gyve-en-noun-fW4c9k7V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: give

Verb [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒaɪv/, /ɡaɪv/ Forms: gyves [present, singular, third-person], gyving [participle, present], gyved [participle, past], gyved [past]
Rhymes: -aɪv Etymology: From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling. The verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*give}} Middle English *give, {{m|enm|*gyve}} *gyve, {{m|enm|gives}} gives, {{m|enm|gyves|t=shackles; fetters}} gyves (“shackles; fetters”), {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|cy|gefyn||fetter, shackle}} Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), {{cog|ga|geibbionn||fetters}} Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), {{m|ga|geimheal||fetter, chain, shackle}} geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”), {{inh|en|enm|given}} Middle English given, {{m|enm|gyven|t=to shackle}} gyven (“to shackle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gyve (third-person singular simple present gyves, present participle gyving, simple past and past participle gyved)
  1. To shackle, fetter, chain. Derived forms: down-gyved Translations (shackle): оковавам (okovavam) (Bulgarian), сковавам (skovavam) (Bulgarian), кандалы́ (kandalý) [plural] (Russian), око́вы (okóvy) [plural] (Russian), у́зы (úzy) [plural] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-gyve-en-verb-38Fj0~DW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English spelling pronunciations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 80 Disambiguation of English spelling pronunciations: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: give

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: gyv [present], gauv [past], gove [supine], goven [participle, past], gyvande [participle, present], gyv [imperative]
Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|gyv|past tense|gauv|supine|gove|past participle|goven|present participle|gyvande|imperative|gyv|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 2 strong verbs}} gyve (present tense gyv, past tense gauv, supine gove, past participle goven, present participle gyvande, imperative gyv)
  1. Alternative form of gyva Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gyva
    Sense id: en-gyve-nn-verb-WDmMmjQ6 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gyve meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*give"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *give",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*gyve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gives"
      },
      "expansion": "gives",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gyves",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gefyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geibbionn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geibbionn (“fetters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geimheal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, chain, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "given"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English given",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gyven",
        "t": "to shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "gyven (“to shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling.\nThe verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyve (plural gyves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, William Lloyd Garrison, “The Triumph of Freedom”, in The Liberty Bell, Boston: Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Fair, page 192",
          "text": "With head and heart and hand I’ll strive\nTo break the rod, and rend the gyve,—\nThe spoiler of his prey deprive,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, chapter 15, in Don’t Point That Thing at Me, New York: The Overlook Press, published 2004, page 126",
          "text": "Our gyves were removed and our possessions returned to us, except for my Banker’s Special.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shackle or fetter, especially for the leg."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyve-en-noun-fW4c9k7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) A shackle or fetter, especially for the leg."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jive"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "give"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyve"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*give"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *give",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*gyve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyve",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gives"
      },
      "expansion": "gives",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gyves",
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      "expansion": "gyves (“shackles; fetters”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "nocap": "1"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gefyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, shackle"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geibbionn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geibbionn (“fetters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geimheal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, chain, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "given"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English given",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gyven",
        "t": "to shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "gyven (“to shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling.\nThe verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyve (third-person singular simple present gyves, present participle gyving, simple past and past participle gyved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "down-gyved"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour, Letters to Squire Pedant, in the East, page 13",
          "text": "Not gyved with connubial relations, I entered upon my migration entirely isolated, with the exception of a canine quadruped whose mordacious, latrant, lusorious, and venatic qualities, are without parity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, “A Fast-Day at Foxden”, in Atlantic Monthly Journal, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2006",
          "text": "\"Say, rather, to melt the iron links which gyve soul to body,\" said Clifton ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, LD Brodsky, “A Devotee of the Southern Way of Making Love”, in Sheri L. Vadermolen, editor, The Complete Poems of Louis Daniel Brodsky: Volume Four, 1981-1985, Time Being Books, page 419",
          "text": "Gyved to a squeaky swivel seat in my office, …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shackle, fetter, chain."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyve-en-verb-38Fj0~DW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okovavam",
          "sense": "shackle",
          "word": "оковавам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skovavam",
          "sense": "shackle",
          "word": "сковавам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kandalý",
          "sense": "shackle",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "кандалы́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okóvy",
          "sense": "shackle",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "око́вы"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "úzy",
          "sense": "shackle",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "у́зы"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jive"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "give"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyve"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyv",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gove",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyvande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "13": "imperative",
        "14": "gyv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gyv",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gauv",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gove",
        "9": "past participle",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 2 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "gyve (present tense gyv, past tense gauv, supine gove, past participle goven, present participle gyvande, imperative gyv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gyva"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gyva"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyve-nn-verb-WDmMmjQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyva",
          "gyva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyve"
}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English spelling pronunciations",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*give"
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      "expansion": "Middle English *give",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*gyve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyve",
      "name": "m"
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gives"
      },
      "expansion": "gives",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gyves",
        "t": "shackles; fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "gyves (“shackles; fetters”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gefyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geibbionn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geibbionn (“fetters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geimheal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, chain, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "given"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English given",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gyven",
        "t": "to shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "gyven (“to shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling.\nThe verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyve (plural gyves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, William Lloyd Garrison, “The Triumph of Freedom”, in The Liberty Bell, Boston: Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Fair, page 192",
          "text": "With head and heart and hand I’ll strive\nTo break the rod, and rend the gyve,—\nThe spoiler of his prey deprive,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, chapter 15, in Don’t Point That Thing at Me, New York: The Overlook Press, published 2004, page 126",
          "text": "Our gyves were removed and our possessions returned to us, except for my Banker’s Special.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shackle or fetter, especially for the leg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) A shackle or fetter, especially for the leg."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jive"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "give"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English spelling pronunciations",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "down-gyved"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*give"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *give",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*gyve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gives"
      },
      "expansion": "gives",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gyves",
        "t": "shackles; fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "gyves (“shackles; fetters”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gefyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geibbionn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geibbionn (“fetters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geimheal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter, chain, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "given"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English given",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gyven",
        "t": "to shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "gyven (“to shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling.\nThe verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyve (third-person singular simple present gyves, present participle gyving, simple past and past participle gyved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour, Letters to Squire Pedant, in the East, page 13",
          "text": "Not gyved with connubial relations, I entered upon my migration entirely isolated, with the exception of a canine quadruped whose mordacious, latrant, lusorious, and venatic qualities, are without parity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, “A Fast-Day at Foxden”, in Atlantic Monthly Journal, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2006",
          "text": "\"Say, rather, to melt the iron links which gyve soul to body,\" said Clifton ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, LD Brodsky, “A Devotee of the Southern Way of Making Love”, in Sheri L. Vadermolen, editor, The Complete Poems of Louis Daniel Brodsky: Volume Four, 1981-1985, Time Being Books, page 419",
          "text": "Gyved to a squeaky swivel seat in my office, …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shackle, fetter, chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jive"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "give"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okovavam",
      "sense": "shackle",
      "word": "оковавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skovavam",
      "sense": "shackle",
      "word": "сковавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kandalý",
      "sense": "shackle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "кандалы́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okóvy",
      "sense": "shackle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "око́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "úzy",
      "sense": "shackle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "у́зы"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyve"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyv",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gove",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyvande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "goven",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "gyvande",
        "13": "imperative",
        "14": "gyv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gyv",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gauv",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gove",
        "9": "past participle",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 2 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "gyve (present tense gyv, past tense gauv, supine gove, past participle goven, present participle gyvande, imperative gyv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gyva"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gyva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gyva",
          "gyva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.