"gynna" meaning in All languages combined

See gynna on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-gynna.ogg
Etymology: From Low German günnen, from Old Saxon giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. See gunst and unna. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|nds|günnen}} Low German günnen, {{der|sv|osx|giunnan}} Old Saxon giunnan, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*gaunnaną}} Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną, {{m|sv|gunst}} gunst, {{m|sv|unna}} unna Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|gynnar|preterite|gynnade|supine|gynnat|imperative|gynna|head=}} gynna (present gynnar, preterite gynnade, supine gynnat, imperative gynna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: gynnar [present], gynnade [preterite], gynnat [supine], gynna [imperative], weak [table-tags], gynna [active, infinitive], gynnas [infinitive, passive], gynnat [active, supine], gynnats [passive, supine], gynna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], gynnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], gynnar [active, indicative, present], gynnade [active, indicative, past], gynnas [indicative, passive, present], gynnades [indicative, passive, past], gynna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], gynnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], gynnas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], gynnades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], gynne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], gynnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gynnes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], gynnades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], gynnande [participle, present], gynnad [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to benefit (someone or something) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-gynna-sv-verb-BnNO1h9M
  2. to favor (provide with benefit (at the expense of others))
    Sense id: en-gynna-sv-verb-Hj6mUCEK Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gynnare, gynnsam, unna, gagna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gynna meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "günnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German günnen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "giunnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giunnan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaunnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gunst"
      },
      "expansion": "gunst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "unna"
      },
      "expansion": "unna",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German günnen, from Old Saxon giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. See gunst and unna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gynna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "gynnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gynnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gynnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gynna (present gynnar, preterite gynnade, supine gynnat, imperative gynna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gynnare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gynnsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gagna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It benefits us",
          "text": "Det gynnar oss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vissa insekter gynnas av skogsbränder\nSome insects benefit from forest fires (note that gynnas is in the passive here – the subject of gynna does the benefiting, while the (optional, but usually included) object is being benefited)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to benefit (someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gynna-sv-verb-BnNO1h9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to benefit (someone or something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The referee was accused of favoring the home team",
          "text": "Domaren anklagades för att gynna hemmalaget",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to favor (provide with benefit (at the expense of others))"
      ],
      "id": "en-gynna-sv-verb-Hj6mUCEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gynna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Sv-gynna.ogg/Sv-gynna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Sv-gynna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gynna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "günnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German günnen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "giunnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giunnan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaunnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gunst"
      },
      "expansion": "gunst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "unna"
      },
      "expansion": "unna",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German günnen, from Old Saxon giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. See gunst and unna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gynna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "gynnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gynnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gynnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gynna (present gynnar, preterite gynnade, supine gynnat, imperative gynna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gynnare"
    },
    {
      "word": "gynnsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "unna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish intransitive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It benefits us",
          "text": "Det gynnar oss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vissa insekter gynnas av skogsbränder\nSome insects benefit from forest fires (note that gynnas is in the passive here – the subject of gynna does the benefiting, while the (optional, but usually included) object is being benefited)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to benefit (someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to benefit (someone or something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The referee was accused of favoring the home team",
          "text": "Domaren anklagades för att gynna hemmalaget",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to favor (provide with benefit (at the expense of others))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gynna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Sv-gynna.ogg/Sv-gynna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Sv-gynna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gynna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.