See gyertya on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gyertyatartó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viaszgyertya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "két végén égeti a gyertyát" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ҫурта" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ҫурта (śurt̬a)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Chuvash ҫурта (śurt̬a).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyertyák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gyertya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gyertyám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gyertyák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "gyertya (plural gyertyák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "gyertyák" }, "expansion": "gyertya (plural gyertyák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gyer‧tya" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gyertyá", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "gyertyáink", "1pl_sg": "gyertyánk", "1sg_pl": "gyertyáim", "1sg_sg": "gyertyám", "2pl_pl": "gyertyáitok", "2pl_sg": "gyertyátok", "2sg_pl": "gyertyáid", "2sg_sg": "gyertyád", "3pl_pl": "gyertyáik", "3pl_sg": "gyertyájuk", "3sg_pl": "gyertyái", "3sg_sg": "gyertyája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 4 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 26 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Gymnastics", "orig": "hu:Gymnastics", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 2 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "hu:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The candle was nearing its end, and the spilt tallow sizzled on the side of the candle holder.", "ref": "1909, Terka Lux, “Az igaziak...”, in A Una Corda:", "text": "A gyertya a végét járta s a lefolyt faggyú sercegve égett a gyertyatartó oldalán.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "candle (light source consisting of a wick embedded in wax, tallow or paraffin)" ], "id": "en-gyertya-hu-noun-xAjj6FQp", "links": [ [ "candle", "candle" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Slowly pull your knees over your chest, place your hands under your hips, and rise to a shoulder stand.", "ref": "1985, Vali Béla, “Váljék egészségetekre!”, in Békés Megyei Népújság, volume 40, number 32:", "text": "A térdet lassan a mellkasra húzzuk, a kezeket a csípő alá helyezzük és gyertyába emelkedünk.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder stand (gymnastic pose in which the legs are pointed upwards with the body supported by the shoulders)" ], "id": "en-gyertya-hu-noun-jddzEbto", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 4 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 3 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Auto parts", "orig": "hu:Auto parts", "parents": [ "Automobiles", "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A steady, easy ignition depends primarily on the spark plug gap.", "ref": "1929, “Hírek”, in Automobil Motorsport, volume 4, number 15:", "text": "A biztos, könnyű indítás elsősorban a gyertya szikraközén múlik.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "spark plug (part of an internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel-air mixture)" ], "id": "en-gyertya-hu-noun-Ye87AS0i", "links": [ [ "spark plug", "spark plug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɟɛrcɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-gyertya.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Hu-gyertya.ogg/Hu-gyertya.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hu-gyertya.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrcɒ" }, { "rhymes": "-cɒ" } ], "word": "gyertya" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/cɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/cɒ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrcɒ", "hu:Auto parts", "hu:Gymnastics", "hu:Light sources" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gyertyatartó" }, { "word": "viaszgyertya" }, { "word": "két végén égeti a gyertyát" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ҫурта" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ҫурта (śurt̬a)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Chuvash ҫурта (śurt̬a).", "forms": [ { "form": "gyertyák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gyertya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gyertyám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gyertyája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gyertyátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gyertyáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gyertyák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "gyertya (plural gyertyák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "gyertyák" }, "expansion": "gyertya (plural gyertyák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gyer‧tya" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gyertyá", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "gyertyáink", "1pl_sg": "gyertyánk", "1sg_pl": "gyertyáim", "1sg_sg": "gyertyám", "2pl_pl": "gyertyáitok", "2pl_sg": "gyertyátok", "2sg_pl": "gyertyáid", "2sg_sg": "gyertyád", "3pl_pl": "gyertyáik", "3pl_sg": "gyertyájuk", "3sg_pl": "gyertyái", "3sg_sg": "gyertyája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The candle was nearing its end, and the spilt tallow sizzled on the side of the candle holder.", "ref": "1909, Terka Lux, “Az igaziak...”, in A Una Corda:", "text": "A gyertya a végét járta s a lefolyt faggyú sercegve égett a gyertyatartó oldalán.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "candle (light source consisting of a wick embedded in wax, tallow or paraffin)" ], "links": [ [ "candle", "candle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Slowly pull your knees over your chest, place your hands under your hips, and rise to a shoulder stand.", "ref": "1985, Vali Béla, “Váljék egészségetekre!”, in Békés Megyei Népújság, volume 40, number 32:", "text": "A térdet lassan a mellkasra húzzuk, a kezeket a csípő alá helyezzük és gyertyába emelkedünk.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder stand (gymnastic pose in which the legs are pointed upwards with the body supported by the shoulders)" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A steady, easy ignition depends primarily on the spark plug gap.", "ref": "1929, “Hírek”, in Automobil Motorsport, volume 4, number 15:", "text": "A biztos, könnyű indítás elsősorban a gyertya szikraközén múlik.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "spark plug (part of an internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel-air mixture)" ], "links": [ [ "spark plug", "spark plug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɟɛrcɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-gyertya.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Hu-gyertya.ogg/Hu-gyertya.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hu-gyertya.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrcɒ" }, { "rhymes": "-cɒ" } ], "word": "gyertya" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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