"gyöngy" meaning in All languages combined

See gyöngy on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈɟøɲɟ]
Rhymes: -øɲɟ Etymology: Inherited from Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü, borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯü, whence also Old East Slavic жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), further from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū). Compare Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), Turkish inci. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hu|ohu|*dzsindzsü|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü, {{inh+|hu|ohu|*dzsindzsü}} Inherited from Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü, {{der|hu|xbo|*ǯinǯü}} Bulgar *ǯinǯü, {{cog|orv|жьньчюгъ}} Old East Slavic жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), {{der|hu|trk-cmn|*yinǯü}} Common Turkic *yinǯü, {{der|hu|ltc|珍珠}} Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), {{m|ltc|真珠|t=true pearls}} 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), {{cog|cmn|珍珠}} Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū), {{cog|otk|𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇|tr=yénčü}} Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), {{cog|tr|inci}} Turkish inci Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|gyöngyök||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} gyöngy (plural gyöngyök), {{hu-noun|ök}} gyöngy (plural gyöngyök) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|gyöngyö|ö}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=gyöngyeink|1pl_sg=gyöngyünk|1sg_pl=gyöngyeim|1sg_sg=gyöngyöm|2pl_pl=gyöngyeitek|2pl_sg=gyöngyötök|2sg_pl=gyöngyeid|2sg_sg=gyöngyöd|3pl_pl=gyöngyeik|3pl_sg=gyöngyük|3sg_pl=gyöngyei|3sg_sg=gyöngye|n=|perspron=}} Forms: gyöngyök [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gyöngy [nominative, singular], gyöngyök [nominative, plural], gyöngyöt [accusative, singular], gyöngyöket [accusative, plural], gyöngynek [dative, singular], gyöngyöknek [dative, plural], gyönggyel [instrumental, singular], gyöngyökkel [instrumental, plural], gyöngyért [causal-final, singular], gyöngyökért [causal-final, plural], gyönggyé [singular, translative], gyöngyökké [plural, translative], gyöngyig [singular, terminative], gyöngyökig [plural, terminative], gyöngyként [essive-formal, singular], gyöngyökként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], gyöngyben [inessive, singular], gyöngyökben [inessive, plural], gyöngyön [singular, superessive], gyöngyökön [plural, superessive], gyöngynél [adessive, singular], gyöngyöknél [adessive, plural], gyöngybe [illative, singular], gyöngyökbe [illative, plural], gyöngyre [singular, sublative], gyöngyökre [plural, sublative], gyöngyhöz [allative, singular], gyöngyökhöz [allative, plural], gyöngyből [elative, singular], gyöngyökből [elative, plural], gyöngyről [delative, singular], gyöngyökről [delative, plural], gyöngytől [ablative, singular], gyöngyöktől [ablative, plural], gyöngyé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], gyöngyöké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], gyöngyéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], gyöngyökéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gyöngyöm [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], gyöngyeim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], gyöngyöd [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], gyöngyeid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], gyöngye [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], gyöngyei [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], gyöngyünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], gyöngyeink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], gyöngyötök [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], gyöngyeitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], gyöngyük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], gyöngyeik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. pearl (a hard round object produced by certain mollusks, often used as jewelry)
    Sense id: en-gyöngy-hu-noun-haJjfLmr
  2. bead (any similar, but usually much less valuable object used as part of jewelry, often has a hole; can be made of any material, such as glass, stone, wood, plastic) Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-gyöngy-hu-noun-CSOXzF3a Disambiguation of Gems: 36 64 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gyöngyös, gyöngyözik, fagyöngy, gyöngybagoly, gyöngybetű, gyöngyélet, gyöngyhalász, gyöngyház, gyöngykagyló, gyöngysor, gyöngyszem, gyöngyszín, gyöngyszürke, gyöngytyúk, gyöngyvirág, disznók elé szórja a gyöngyöt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gyöngy meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyös"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyözik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fagyöngy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngybagoly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngybetű"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyélet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyhalász"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyház"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngykagyló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngysor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyszem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyszín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyszürke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngytyúk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyöngyvirág"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disznók elé szórja a gyöngyöt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu",
        "3": "*dzsindzsü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu",
        "3": "*dzsindzsü"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "*ǯinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar *ǯinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "жьньчюгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*yinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *yinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "真珠",
        "t": "true pearls"
      },
      "expansion": "真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇",
        "tr": "yénčü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "inci"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish inci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü, borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯü, whence also Old East Slavic жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), further from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū). Compare Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), Turkish inci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyöngyök",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyök",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyönggyel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyönggyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngynél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngytől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-ötök",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyötök",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gyöngyök",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyöngy (plural gyöngyök)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ök"
      },
      "expansion": "gyöngy (plural gyöngyök)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyöngyö",
        "2": "ö"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "gyöngyeink",
        "1pl_sg": "gyöngyünk",
        "1sg_pl": "gyöngyeim",
        "1sg_sg": "gyöngyöm",
        "2pl_pl": "gyöngyeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "gyöngyötök",
        "2sg_pl": "gyöngyeid",
        "2sg_sg": "gyöngyöd",
        "3pl_pl": "gyöngyeik",
        "3pl_sg": "gyöngyük",
        "3sg_pl": "gyöngyei",
        "3sg_sg": "gyöngye",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl (a hard round object produced by certain mollusks, often used as jewelry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyöngy-hu-noun-haJjfLmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "hu:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bead (any similar, but usually much less valuable object used as part of jewelry, often has a hole; can be made of any material, such as glass, stone, wood, plastic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyöngy-hu-noun-CSOXzF3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟøɲɟ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øɲɟ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talât Tekin"
  ],
  "word": "gyöngy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Bulgar",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/øɲɟ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/øɲɟ/1 syllable",
    "hu:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gyöngyös"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyözik"
    },
    {
      "word": "fagyöngy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngybagoly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngybetű"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyélet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyhalász"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyház"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngykagyló"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngysor"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyszem"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyszín"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyszürke"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngytyúk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyöngyvirág"
    },
    {
      "word": "disznók elé szórja a gyöngyöt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu",
        "3": "*dzsindzsü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu",
        "3": "*dzsindzsü"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "*ǯinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar *ǯinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "жьньчюгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*yinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *yinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "真珠",
        "t": "true pearls"
      },
      "expansion": "真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇",
        "tr": "yénčü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "inci"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish inci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hungarian *dzsindzsü, borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯü, whence also Old East Slavic жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), further from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū). Compare Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), Turkish inci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyöngyök",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyök",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyönggyel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyönggyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngynél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngytől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyökéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-ötök",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyöd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyötök",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyöngyeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gyöngyök",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyöngy (plural gyöngyök)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ök"
      },
      "expansion": "gyöngy (plural gyöngyök)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyöngyö",
        "2": "ö"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "gyöngyeink",
        "1pl_sg": "gyöngyünk",
        "1sg_pl": "gyöngyeim",
        "1sg_sg": "gyöngyöm",
        "2pl_pl": "gyöngyeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "gyöngyötök",
        "2sg_pl": "gyöngyeid",
        "2sg_sg": "gyöngyöd",
        "3pl_pl": "gyöngyeik",
        "3pl_sg": "gyöngyük",
        "3sg_pl": "gyöngyei",
        "3sg_sg": "gyöngye",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl (a hard round object produced by certain mollusks, often used as jewelry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead (any similar, but usually much less valuable object used as part of jewelry, often has a hole; can be made of any material, such as glass, stone, wood, plastic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟøɲɟ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øɲɟ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talât Tekin"
  ],
  "word": "gyöngy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.