See gwiwer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨwer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"gloss": "squirrel, stoat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwiñver"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwiñver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwiwer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwiwer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer, from Proto-Celtic *wiweros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”). Cognate with Breton gwiñver, Welsh gwiwer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiwerow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiweres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gwiwerow",
"5": "or",
"6": "gwiweres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwiwer m (plural gwiwerow or gwiweres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r",
"3": "gwiweres"
},
"expansion": "gwiwer m (plural gwiwerow or gwiweres)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "kw:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"id": "en-gwiwer-kw-noun-lgo4rOda",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwiwəɹ/"
}
],
"word": "gwiwer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨwer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"gloss": "squirrel, stoat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwiwer"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwiwer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwiñver"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwiñver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer, from Proto-Celtic *wiweros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”). Cognate with Cornish gwiwer, Breton gwiñver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiwerod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwiwerod"
},
"expansion": "gwiwer f (plural gwiwerod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "cy:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"id": "en-gwiwer-cy-noun-lgo4rOda",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwiwer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪu̯.ɛr/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪu̯.ar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gwiwer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨwer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"gloss": "squirrel, stoat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwiñver"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwiñver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwiwer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwiwer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer, from Proto-Celtic *wiweros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”). Cognate with Breton gwiñver, Welsh gwiwer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiwerow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiweres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gwiwerow",
"5": "or",
"6": "gwiweres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwiwer m (plural gwiwerow or gwiweres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r",
"3": "gwiweres"
},
"expansion": "gwiwer m (plural gwiwerow or gwiweres)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwiwəɹ/"
}
],
"word": "gwiwer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwɨwer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"gloss": "squirrel, stoat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwiwer"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwiwer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwiñver"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwiñver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨwer, from Proto-Celtic *wiweros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel, stoat”). Cognate with Cornish gwiwer, Breton gwiñver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwiwerod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwiwer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwiwerod"
},
"expansion": "gwiwer f (plural gwiwerod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:gwiwer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪu̯.ɛr/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪu̯.ar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gwiwer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwiwer meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwiwer/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"gwiwer"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwiwer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwiwer/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"gwiwer"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwiwer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwiwer/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwiwer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwiwer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwiwer/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwiwer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwiwer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwiwer/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwiwer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwiwer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.