gwawd in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡwau̯d/ Forms: gwawdiau [plural], gwawdau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwawd [error-unrecognized-form], wawd [soft], ngwawd [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwawt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, from Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs and Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|gwawt}} Middle Welsh gwawt, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwọd}} Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*wātis}} Proto-Celtic *wātis, {{cog|cel-gau|uatis}} Gaulish uatis, {{cog|sga|fáith||seer, prophet}} Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*wéh₂tis}} Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, {{cog|la|vātēs}} Latin vātēs, {{cog|gem-pro|*wōdaz||mad}} Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gwawdiau|pl2=gwawdau}} gwawd m (plural gwawdiau or gwawdau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to mock, to deride",
      "word": "gwawdio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "caricature",
      "word": "gwawdlun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mocking, scornful",
      "word": "gwawdlyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwawt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwọd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "uatis"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish uatis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fáith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seer, prophet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vātēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wōdaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwawt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, from Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs and Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwawdiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawdau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwawdiau",
        "pl2": "gwawdau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwawd m (plural gwawdiau or gwawdau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwawd-cy-noun-gayRoB4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canmoliaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "moled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwawd-cy-noun-dHjTCyLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwatwar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amarch"
        },
        {
          "word": "dirmyg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwawd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to mock, to deride",
      "word": "gwawdio"
    },
    {
      "english": "caricature",
      "word": "gwawdlun"
    },
    {
      "english": "mocking, scornful",
      "word": "gwawdlyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwawt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwọd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "uatis"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish uatis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fáith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seer, prophet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vātēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wōdaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwawt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, from Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs and Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwawdiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawdau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwawdiau",
        "pl2": "gwawdau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwawd m (plural gwawdiau or gwawdau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canmoliaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "moled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwatwar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amarch"
        },
        {
          "word": "dirmyg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwawd"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwawd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwawd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwawd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwawd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwawd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwawd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gwawd" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]