"gwawd" meaning in All languages combined

See gwawd on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwau̯d/ Forms: gwawdiau [plural], gwawdau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwawd [error-unrecognized-form], wawd [soft], ngwawd [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwawt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, from Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs and Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|gwawt}} Middle Welsh gwawt, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwọd}} Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*wātis}} Proto-Celtic *wātis, {{cog|cel-gau|uatis}} Gaulish uatis, {{cog|sga|fáith||seer, prophet}} Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*wéh₂tis}} Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, {{cog|la|vātēs}} Latin vātēs, {{cog|gem-pro|*wōdaz||mad}} Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gwawdiau|pl2=gwawdau}} gwawd m (plural gwawdiau or gwawdau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) exaltation, eulogy, song of praise Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: canmoliaeth, moled
    Sense id: en-gwawd-cy-noun-gayRoB4~
  2. (uncountable) scorn, mockery, derision Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: gwatwar, amarch, dirmyg
    Sense id: en-gwawd-cy-noun-dHjTCyLW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gwawdio (english: to mock, to deride), gwawdlun (english: caricature), gwawdlyd (english: mocking, scornful)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to mock, to deride",
      "word": "gwawdio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "caricature",
      "word": "gwawdlun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mocking, scornful",
      "word": "gwawdlyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwawt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwọd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "uatis"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish uatis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fáith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seer, prophet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vātēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wōdaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwawt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, from Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs and Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwawdiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawdau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwawdiau",
        "pl2": "gwawdau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwawd m (plural gwawdiau or gwawdau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwawd-cy-noun-gayRoB4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canmoliaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "moled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwawd-cy-noun-dHjTCyLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwatwar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amarch"
        },
        {
          "word": "dirmyg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwawd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to mock, to deride",
      "word": "gwawdio"
    },
    {
      "english": "caricature",
      "word": "gwawdlun"
    },
    {
      "english": "mocking, scornful",
      "word": "gwawdlyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwawt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwọd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "uatis"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish uatis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fáith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seer, prophet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vātēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wōdaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwawt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwọd, from Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Old Irish fáith (“seer, prophet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs and Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“mad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwawdiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawdau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwawdiau",
        "pl2": "gwawdau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwawd m (plural gwawdiau or gwawdau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ],
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exaltation, eulogy, song of praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canmoliaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "moled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "derision",
          "derision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) scorn, mockery, derision"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwatwar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amarch"
        },
        {
          "word": "dirmyg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwau̯d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwawd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwawd meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwawd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwawd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwawd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwawd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwawd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwawd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.