See gwael on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gwael meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sickness, illness; poorness; weakness, frailness, wretchedness, abjectness, misery, vileness; baseness of birth, meanness; the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwaeledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become ill, sicken, grow faint, ail; to become worse, weaken, decay; to debase, lower (oneself, etc.), become wretched",
"word": "gwaelu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wailos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gail"
},
"expansion": "Breton gail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Vailo"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Vailo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wailos. Cognate with Breton gail, Gaulish Vailo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwael",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaeled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwaelion"
},
"expansion": "gwael (feminine singular gwael, plural gwaelion, equative gwaeled, comparative gwaelach, superlative gwaelaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 18 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched, contemptible, despised, abject, vile"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj-3lvc2Ijo",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"despised",
"despised"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwell, unhealthy, sick, ill, poorly"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj-EpND2dXn",
"links": [
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humble, lowly"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj-ONLJJ42p",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baseborn, plebeian, ignoble, mean, poor"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj--dk72~2M",
"links": [
[
"baseborn",
"baseborn"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwaːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "gwael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sickness, illness; poorness; weakness, frailness, wretchedness, abjectness, misery, vileness; baseness of birth, meanness; the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwaeledd"
},
{
"english": "to become ill, sicken, grow faint, ail; to become worse, weaken, decay; to debase, lower (oneself, etc.), become wretched",
"word": "gwaelu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wailos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gail"
},
"expansion": "Breton gail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Vailo"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Vailo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wailos. Cognate with Breton gail, Gaulish Vailo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwael",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaeled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwaelion"
},
"expansion": "gwael (feminine singular gwael, plural gwaelion, equative gwaeled, comparative gwaelach, superlative gwaelaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched, contemptible, despised, abject, vile"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"despised",
"despised"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwell, unhealthy, sick, ill, poorly"
],
"links": [
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humble, lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baseborn, plebeian, ignoble, mean, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"baseborn",
"baseborn"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwaːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "gwael"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.