See gwael on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sickness, illness; poorness; weakness, frailness, wretchedness, abjectness, misery, vileness; baseness of birth, meanness; the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwaeledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become ill, sicken, grow faint, ail; to become worse, weaken, decay; to debase, lower (oneself, etc.), become wretched",
"word": "gwaelu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wailos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gail"
},
"expansion": "Breton gail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Vailo"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Vailo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wailos. Cognate with Breton gail, Gaulish Vailo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwael",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaeled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwaelion"
},
"expansion": "gwael (feminine singular gwael, plural gwaelion, equative gwaeled, comparative gwaelach, superlative gwaelaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 14 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched, contemptible, despised, abject, vile"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj-3lvc2Ijo",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"despised",
"despised"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwell, unhealthy, sick, ill, poorly"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj-EpND2dXn",
"links": [
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humble, lowly"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj-ONLJJ42p",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baseborn, plebeian, ignoble, mean, poor"
],
"id": "en-gwael-cy-adj--dk72~2M",
"links": [
[
"baseborn",
"baseborn"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwaːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "gwael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯l",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sickness, illness; poorness; weakness, frailness, wretchedness, abjectness, misery, vileness; baseness of birth, meanness; the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwaeledd"
},
{
"english": "to become ill, sicken, grow faint, ail; to become worse, weaken, decay; to debase, lower (oneself, etc.), become wretched",
"word": "gwaelu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wailos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gail"
},
"expansion": "Breton gail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Vailo"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Vailo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wailos. Cognate with Breton gail, Gaulish Vailo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwael",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaeled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaelaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwaelion"
},
"expansion": "gwael (feminine singular gwael, plural gwaelion, equative gwaeled, comparative gwaelach, superlative gwaelaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched, contemptible, despised, abject, vile"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"despised",
"despised"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwell, unhealthy, sick, ill, poorly"
],
"links": [
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humble, lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baseborn, plebeian, ignoble, mean, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"baseborn",
"baseborn"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwaːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯l"
}
],
"word": "gwael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwael meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwael/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwael/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwael/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwael"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gwael",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.