"gurķis" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "augurke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German augurke",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gurke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gurke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogórek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ogórek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άγουρος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek άγουρος (ágouros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German augurke (cf. German Gurke); the Germanic term is itself a borrowing from Polish ogórek, originally from Greek άγουρος (ágouros) “unripe, immature”) which replaced an earlier term krievāboli.\nFirst attested in 17th-century dictionaries as augurķis, later agurķe, agurķis, also (already in the 17th century) gurķis, it became gurķis, gurķe in 18th-century literature. In the mid-19th century, only the form gurķis remained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gurķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "gurķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gur",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gur",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurķis",
        "10": "gurķiem",
        "11": "gurķī",
        "12": "gurķos",
        "13": "gurķi",
        "14": "gurķi",
        "2": "gurķi",
        "3": "gurķi",
        "4": "gurķus",
        "5": "gurķa",
        "6": "gurķu",
        "7": "gurķim",
        "8": "gurķiem",
        "9": "gurķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "lv:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cucumber bed",
          "text": "gurķu dobe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber flowers",
          "text": "gurķa ziedi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber seeds",
          "text": "gurķu sēklas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber varieties",
          "text": "gurķu šķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sow cucumbers",
          "text": "sēt gurķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to water the cucumbers",
          "text": "laistīt gurķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse",
          "text": "audzēt gurķus siltumnīcā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae, species Cucumis sativus, often cultivated in gardens for its edible vegetable fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurķis-lv-noun-w7Lfs0Y2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis sativus",
          "Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate#English"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pickled cucumber",
          "text": "skābēts gurķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "salted cucumber",
          "text": "sālīts gurķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marinated cucumber",
          "text": "marinēts gurķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber salad",
          "text": "gurķu salāti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the end of June, the city workers will be able to buy cabbages, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables",
          "text": "jūnija beigās pilsētas darbaļaudis varēs iepirkt kāpostus, tomātus, gurķus un citus dārzeņus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (the edible vegetable fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurķis-lv-noun-jay5LbA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡûɾcis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gurķis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Lv-riga-gur%C4%B7is.ogg/Lv-riga-gur%C4%B7is.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Lv-riga-gur%C4%B7is.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:gurķis"
  ],
  "word": "gurķis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Gourd family plants",
    "lv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "augurke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German augurke",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gurke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gurke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogórek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ogórek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άγουρος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek άγουρος (ágouros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German augurke (cf. German Gurke); the Germanic term is itself a borrowing from Polish ogórek, originally from Greek άγουρος (ágouros) “unripe, immature”) which replaced an earlier term krievāboli.\nFirst attested in 17th-century dictionaries as augurķis, later agurķe, agurķis, also (already in the 17th century) gurķis, it became gurķis, gurķe in 18th-century literature. In the mid-19th century, only the form gurķis remained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gurķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "gurķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gur",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gur",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurķis",
        "10": "gurķiem",
        "11": "gurķī",
        "12": "gurķos",
        "13": "gurķi",
        "14": "gurķi",
        "2": "gurķi",
        "3": "gurķi",
        "4": "gurķus",
        "5": "gurķa",
        "6": "gurķu",
        "7": "gurķim",
        "8": "gurķiem",
        "9": "gurķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cucumber bed",
          "text": "gurķu dobe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber flowers",
          "text": "gurķa ziedi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber seeds",
          "text": "gurķu sēklas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber varieties",
          "text": "gurķu šķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sow cucumbers",
          "text": "sēt gurķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to water the cucumbers",
          "text": "laistīt gurķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse",
          "text": "audzēt gurķus siltumnīcā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae, species Cucumis sativus, often cultivated in gardens for its edible vegetable fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis sativus",
          "Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate#English"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pickled cucumber",
          "text": "skābēts gurķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "salted cucumber",
          "text": "sālīts gurķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marinated cucumber",
          "text": "marinēts gurķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cucumber salad",
          "text": "gurķu salāti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the end of June, the city workers will be able to buy cabbages, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables",
          "text": "jūnija beigās pilsētas darbaļaudis varēs iepirkt kāpostus, tomātus, gurķus un citus dārzeņus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (the edible vegetable fruit of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡûɾcis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gurķis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Lv-riga-gur%C4%B7is.ogg/Lv-riga-gur%C4%B7is.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Lv-riga-gur%C4%B7is.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:gurķis"
  ],
  "word": "gurķis"
}