See gunnen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gunnen meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gunfactor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gunning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misgunnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gun (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gunnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gunnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*giunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*unnaną"
},
"expansion": "*unnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gönnen"
},
"expansion": "German gönnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gunnen, from Old Dutch *giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną, a prefixed form of *unnaną.\nCognate with German gönnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "gunne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gunst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misgunnen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Likeability ensures that people think positively about you and because of that they will be okay with you getting something nice.",
"ref": "2012, Natasja Oosterloo, Twitter jezelf naar een baan, page 37",
"text": "De gunfactor zorgt ervoor dat mensen positief over je denken en je daardoor iets gunnen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You really deserved it!",
"text": "Het is je gegund!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He thinks you deserved that position. / He is happy for you that you got it.",
"text": "Hij gunt jou die functie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think someone deserves something, to witness or acknowledge someone's success or enjoyment without envy or grudge (usually referring to positive outcomes)"
],
"id": "en-gunnen-nl-verb-gPhbW5q5",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with indirect object) to think someone deserves something, to witness or acknowledge someone's success or enjoyment without envy or grudge (usually referring to positive outcomes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The contracting party is not required to grant the order.",
"ref": "2005, Aanbestedingsreglement werken 2005: ARW 2005, page 201",
"text": "De aanbesteder is niet verplicht de opdracht te gunnen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The managing board was discussing to whom they would award the order.",
"text": "Het bestuur besprak aan wie het de opdracht zou gunnen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to award, to grant (of orders, tenders, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gunnen-nl-verb-dkUNf5fz",
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with indirect object) to award, to grant (of orders, tenders, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The great King granted the pleasure of the wedding to all invited guests; to that end he let them be invited.",
"ref": "1741, Johannes Muller, Absolutum decretum, dat is Volstrekt raadbesluyt Gods, page 17",
"text": "De groote Koning gunde alle genoodigde gasten het genot van de bruyloft; tendien eynde liet hy ze noodigen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2011, Stacy Schiff, Cleopatra, Ambo (publ.).\nHet moederschap verstevigde niet alleen Cleopatra's gezag – in haar eigen tijd was de Egyptische koningin eerder moeder aarde dan femme fatale – maar ook haar banden met de Egyptische priesters, die ze aanzienlijke privileges gunde.\nMotherhood didn't merely reinforce Cleopatra's authority – in her time the Egyptian queen was more of a \"Mother Earth\" rather than a femme fatale – but also her ties with the Egyptian priests, on whom she bestowed considerable privileges.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She gave them the benefit of the doubt.",
"text": "Zij gunde hen het voordeel van de twijfel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, usually out of benevolence or grace; to grant"
],
"id": "en-gunnen-nl-verb-ygRNIQev",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with indirect object) to give, usually out of benevolence or grace; to grant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʏ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gunnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-gunnen.ogg/Nl-gunnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-gunnen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gunnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gunfactor"
},
{
"word": "gunning"
},
{
"word": "misgunnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gun (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gunnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gunnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*giunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*unnaną"
},
"expansion": "*unnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gönnen"
},
"expansion": "German gönnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gunnen, from Old Dutch *giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną, a prefixed form of *unnaną.\nCognate with German gönnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gun‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "gunne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gunst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misgunnen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Likeability ensures that people think positively about you and because of that they will be okay with you getting something nice.",
"ref": "2012, Natasja Oosterloo, Twitter jezelf naar een baan, page 37",
"text": "De gunfactor zorgt ervoor dat mensen positief over je denken en je daardoor iets gunnen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You really deserved it!",
"text": "Het is je gegund!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He thinks you deserved that position. / He is happy for you that you got it.",
"text": "Hij gunt jou die functie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think someone deserves something, to witness or acknowledge someone's success or enjoyment without envy or grudge (usually referring to positive outcomes)"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with indirect object) to think someone deserves something, to witness or acknowledge someone's success or enjoyment without envy or grudge (usually referring to positive outcomes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The contracting party is not required to grant the order.",
"ref": "2005, Aanbestedingsreglement werken 2005: ARW 2005, page 201",
"text": "De aanbesteder is niet verplicht de opdracht te gunnen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The managing board was discussing to whom they would award the order.",
"text": "Het bestuur besprak aan wie het de opdracht zou gunnen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to award, to grant (of orders, tenders, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with indirect object) to award, to grant (of orders, tenders, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The great King granted the pleasure of the wedding to all invited guests; to that end he let them be invited.",
"ref": "1741, Johannes Muller, Absolutum decretum, dat is Volstrekt raadbesluyt Gods, page 17",
"text": "De groote Koning gunde alle genoodigde gasten het genot van de bruyloft; tendien eynde liet hy ze noodigen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2011, Stacy Schiff, Cleopatra, Ambo (publ.).\nHet moederschap verstevigde niet alleen Cleopatra's gezag – in haar eigen tijd was de Egyptische koningin eerder moeder aarde dan femme fatale – maar ook haar banden met de Egyptische priesters, die ze aanzienlijke privileges gunde.\nMotherhood didn't merely reinforce Cleopatra's authority – in her time the Egyptian queen was more of a \"Mother Earth\" rather than a femme fatale – but also her ties with the Egyptian priests, on whom she bestowed considerable privileges.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She gave them the benefit of the doubt.",
"text": "Zij gunde hen het voordeel van de twijfel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, usually out of benevolence or grace; to grant"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with indirect object) to give, usually out of benevolence or grace; to grant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʏ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gunnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-gunnen.ogg/Nl-gunnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-gunnen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gunnen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.