See gulti on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulti",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Telugu"
],
"id": "en-gulti-en-name-YvJmJCYC",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Telugu",
"Telugu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, offensive, ethnic slur) a Telugu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golti"
},
{
"word": "gult"
},
{
"word": "golt"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "gulti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gultis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guldyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulinėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulykla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gultas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulekšnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulstė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulstinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulsčias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apgulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "įgulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "išgulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nugulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "atgulti",
"word": "atsigulti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "užgulti",
"word": "užsigulti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gul̃t",
"3": "",
"4": "go to bed"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gul̃t (“go to bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gwel-",
"4": "*gwel-, *gul-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gwel-, *gul-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "klā",
"3": "klā-, klāw-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A klā-, klāw-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "klāy-",
"3": "",
"4": "fall, collapse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B klāy- (“fall, collapse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लाति (glāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*leťi",
"3": "*legti",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *legti (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*peťi",
"3": "*pekti",
"4": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pekti (“to bake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gul̃t (“go to bed”). Related to guolis (“lair, den”) (see there for more cognates). Derksen connects this etymon with dialectal gvaldýti (“cram, pack”), gvãlis (“lair, den”), which means the -u- must go back to Proto-Indo-European *-u̯-. The root may therefore be Proto-Indo-European *gwel-, *gul-.\nIn view of this reconstruction, we may have to reject connections with Tocharian A klā-, klāw- Tocharian B klāy- (“fall, collapse”), Sanskrit ग्लाति (glāti) ग्लायति (glāyáti, “be exhausted, weary”), which assume a zero-grade *gʷl̥-.\nAn alternative view is that of Robinson, who, in view of lėgti (\"weaken, cease\", also \"lay down\"), suggests a connection by metathesis with Proto-Slavic *legti (“to lie”), from *legʰ-. Compare kepti : Proto-Slavic *pekti (“to bake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul̃ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gùla",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlė",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-1-circum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaũ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃sim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃čiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃k",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃ki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùlie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùlie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-1-circum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gùląs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃simas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃damas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"special"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"frequentative",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"half-participle",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "gùla",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "gùlė",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "gul̃ti"
},
"expansion": "gul̃ti (third-person present tense gùla, third-person past tense gùlė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gùla",
"2": "gùlė",
"head": "gul̃ti"
},
"expansion": "gul̃ti (third-person present tense gùla, third-person past tense gùlė)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "gul",
"3": "gul̃",
"4": "gùl",
"5": "gùl"
},
"name": "lt-conj-1-circum"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulù",
"10": "gùlome,\n<small>gùlom</small>",
"11": "gùlote,\n<small>gùlot</small>",
"12": "gùlo",
"13": "gul̃davau",
"14": "gul̃davai",
"15": "gul̃davo",
"16": "gul̃davome,\n<small>gul̃davom</small>",
"17": "gul̃davote,\n<small>gul̃davot</small>",
"18": "gul̃davo",
"19": "gul̃siu",
"2": "gulì",
"20": "gul̃si",
"21": "gul̃s",
"22": "gul̃sime,\n<small>gul̃sim</small>",
"23": "gul̃site,\n<small>gul̃sit</small>",
"24": "gul̃s",
"25": "gul̃čiau",
"26": "gul̃tum,\n<small>gul̃tumei</small>",
"27": "gul̃tų",
"28": "gul̃tumėme,\n<small>gul̃tumėm,\ngul̃tume</small>",
"29": "gul̃tumėte,\n<small>gul̃tumėt</small>",
"3": "gùla",
"30": "gul̃tų",
"31": "gul̃k,\n<small>gul̃ki</small>",
"32": "tegùla,\n<small>tegùlie</small>",
"33": "gul̃kime,\n<small>gul̃kim</small>",
"34": "gul̃kite,\n<small>gul̃kit</small>",
"35": "tegùla,\n<small>tegùlie</small>",
"4": "gùlame,\n<small>gùlam</small>",
"5": "gùlate,\n<small>gùlat</small>",
"6": "gùla",
"7": "gulaũ",
"8": "gulaĩ",
"9": "gùlo"
},
"name": "lt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lie, lie down (assume a lying position to rest)"
],
"id": "en-gulti-lt-verb-nZB~Wedp",
"links": [
[
"į̃",
"į#Lithuanian"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie, lie down (assume a lying position to rest)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with į̃ + accusative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fall ill, sick"
],
"id": "en-gulti-lt-verb-7mfahlkB",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) fall ill, sick"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 40 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wilt, droop"
],
"id": "en-gulti-lt-verb-iQM8g-kL",
"links": [
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
],
"qualifier": "about grass; crops; about grass; crops",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, about grass, crops) wilt, droop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dust settles on the table.",
"text": "dùlkės gùla añt stãlo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"settle, rest"
],
"id": "en-gulti-lt-verb-WufIzz6o",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) settle, rest"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"infest, infect"
],
"id": "en-gulti-lt-verb-DdaIU5SZ",
"links": [
[
"į̃",
"į#Lithuanian"
],
[
"infest",
"infest"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) infest, infect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with į̃ + accusative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gulti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulti",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English lemmas",
"English offensive terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Telugu"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Telugu",
"Telugu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, offensive, ethnic slur) a Telugu"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golti"
},
{
"word": "gult"
},
{
"word": "golt"
}
],
"word": "gulti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gulimas"
},
{
"word": "gultis"
},
{
"word": "gulėti"
},
{
"word": "guldyti"
},
{
"word": "gulinti"
},
{
"word": "gulinėti"
},
{
"word": "gulykla"
},
{
"word": "gultas"
},
{
"word": "gulekšnis"
},
{
"word": "gulstė"
},
{
"word": "gulstinis"
},
{
"word": "gulsčias"
},
{
"word": "tegu"
},
{
"word": "tegul"
},
{
"word": "apgulti"
},
{
"sense": "atgulti",
"word": "atsigulti"
},
{
"word": "įgulti"
},
{
"word": "išgulti"
},
{
"word": "nugulti"
},
{
"word": "pagulti"
},
{
"word": "sugulti"
},
{
"sense": "užgulti",
"word": "užsigulti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gul̃t",
"3": "",
"4": "go to bed"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gul̃t (“go to bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gwel-",
"4": "*gwel-, *gul-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gwel-, *gul-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "klā",
"3": "klā-, klāw-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A klā-, klāw-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "klāy-",
"3": "",
"4": "fall, collapse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B klāy- (“fall, collapse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लाति (glāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*leťi",
"3": "*legti",
"4": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *legti (“to lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*peťi",
"3": "*pekti",
"4": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pekti (“to bake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gul̃t (“go to bed”). Related to guolis (“lair, den”) (see there for more cognates). Derksen connects this etymon with dialectal gvaldýti (“cram, pack”), gvãlis (“lair, den”), which means the -u- must go back to Proto-Indo-European *-u̯-. The root may therefore be Proto-Indo-European *gwel-, *gul-.\nIn view of this reconstruction, we may have to reject connections with Tocharian A klā-, klāw- Tocharian B klāy- (“fall, collapse”), Sanskrit ग्लाति (glāti) ग्लायति (glāyáti, “be exhausted, weary”), which assume a zero-grade *gʷl̥-.\nAn alternative view is that of Robinson, who, in view of lėgti (\"weaken, cease\", also \"lay down\"), suggests a connection by metathesis with Proto-Slavic *legti (“to lie”), from *legʰ-. Compare kepti : Proto-Slavic *pekti (“to bake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul̃ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gùla",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlė",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-1-circum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaũ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃sim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃čiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tumėt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃k",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃ki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùlie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃kit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegùlie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-1-circum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gùląs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"frequentative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃simas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃damas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"special"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gùlus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃davus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"frequentative",
"half-participle",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"half-participle",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gul̃tinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"adverbial-manner",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "gùla",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "gùlė",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "gul̃ti"
},
"expansion": "gul̃ti (third-person present tense gùla, third-person past tense gùlė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gùla",
"2": "gùlė",
"head": "gul̃ti"
},
"expansion": "gul̃ti (third-person present tense gùla, third-person past tense gùlė)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "gul",
"3": "gul̃",
"4": "gùl",
"5": "gùl"
},
"name": "lt-conj-1-circum"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulù",
"10": "gùlome,\n<small>gùlom</small>",
"11": "gùlote,\n<small>gùlot</small>",
"12": "gùlo",
"13": "gul̃davau",
"14": "gul̃davai",
"15": "gul̃davo",
"16": "gul̃davome,\n<small>gul̃davom</small>",
"17": "gul̃davote,\n<small>gul̃davot</small>",
"18": "gul̃davo",
"19": "gul̃siu",
"2": "gulì",
"20": "gul̃si",
"21": "gul̃s",
"22": "gul̃sime,\n<small>gul̃sim</small>",
"23": "gul̃site,\n<small>gul̃sit</small>",
"24": "gul̃s",
"25": "gul̃čiau",
"26": "gul̃tum,\n<small>gul̃tumei</small>",
"27": "gul̃tų",
"28": "gul̃tumėme,\n<small>gul̃tumėm,\ngul̃tume</small>",
"29": "gul̃tumėte,\n<small>gul̃tumėt</small>",
"3": "gùla",
"30": "gul̃tų",
"31": "gul̃k,\n<small>gul̃ki</small>",
"32": "tegùla,\n<small>tegùlie</small>",
"33": "gul̃kime,\n<small>gul̃kim</small>",
"34": "gul̃kite,\n<small>gul̃kit</small>",
"35": "tegùla,\n<small>tegùlie</small>",
"4": "gùlame,\n<small>gùlam</small>",
"5": "gùlate,\n<small>gùlat</small>",
"6": "gùla",
"7": "gulaũ",
"8": "gulaĩ",
"9": "gùlo"
},
"name": "lt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"lie, lie down (assume a lying position to rest)"
],
"links": [
[
"į̃",
"į#Lithuanian"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie, lie down (assume a lying position to rest)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with į̃ + accusative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"fall ill, sick"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) fall ill, sick"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"wilt, droop"
],
"links": [
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
],
"qualifier": "about grass; crops; about grass; crops",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, about grass, crops) wilt, droop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dust settles on the table.",
"text": "dùlkės gùla añt stãlo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"settle, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) settle, rest"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"infest, infect"
],
"links": [
[
"į̃",
"į#Lithuanian"
],
[
"infest",
"infest"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) infest, infect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with į̃ + accusative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gulti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulti meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.