See gulak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gula",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "gula + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gula + -ak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gulak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "pl:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby turkey"
],
"id": "en-gulak-pl-noun-CvJopsCx",
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) baby turkey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indyczę"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.lak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
}
],
"word": "gulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kulkak",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulak",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kulak (“ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate to Turkish kulak (“ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulagy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulagy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulagyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gulagy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gulaklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gulak (definite accusative gulagy, plural gulaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulagy",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "gulak (definite accusative gulagy, plural gulaklar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c",
"stem": "gulag"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulak",
"10": "gulaklarda",
"11": "gulakdan",
"12": "gulaklardan",
"2": "gulaklar",
"3": "gulagy",
"4": "gulaklary",
"5": "gulagyň",
"6": "gulaklaryň",
"7": "gulaga",
"8": "gulaklara",
"9": "gulakda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-gulak-tk-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гулак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɢuloq]"
}
],
"word": "gulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gula",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "gula + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gula + -ak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gulak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"baby turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) baby turkey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indyczę"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.lak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
}
],
"word": "gulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kulkak",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulak",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kulak (“ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate to Turkish kulak (“ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulagy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulagy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulagyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gulagy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gulaklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gulak (definite accusative gulagy, plural gulaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulagy",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "gulak (definite accusative gulagy, plural gulaklar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c",
"stem": "gulag"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulak",
"10": "gulaklarda",
"11": "gulakdan",
"12": "gulaklardan",
"2": "gulaklar",
"3": "gulagy",
"4": "gulaklary",
"5": "gulagyň",
"6": "gulaklaryň",
"7": "gulaga",
"8": "gulaklara",
"9": "gulakda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɢuloq]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гулак"
}
],
"word": "gulak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulak meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"gulak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gulak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"gulak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gulak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.