See gudą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *god\nOld English: god\nMiddle English: god\nScots: god, God\nEnglish: god, God\nYola: gud, Gud\nOld Frisian: god\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: God\nSaterland Frisian: God\nWest Frisian: god, God\nOld Saxon: god\nMiddle Low German: gad, god\nLow German: Gott\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nOld Dutch: got\nMiddle Dutch: got\nDutch: god, God\nAfrikaans: god, God\nLimburgish: gód, Gód\nOld High German: got, cot\nMiddle High German: got\nAlemannic German: Gott\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Gott\nMòcheno: Gott\nCentral Franconian: Jott\nHunsrik: Gott\nLuxembourgish: Gott\nGerman: Gott\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Gott\nYiddish: גאָט (got)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *god\nOld English: god\nMiddle English: god\nScots: god, God\nEnglish: god, God\nYola: gud, Gud\nOld Frisian: god\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: God\nSaterland Frisian: God\nWest Frisian: god, God\nOld Saxon: god\nMiddle Low German: gad, god\nLow German: Gott\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nOld Dutch: got\nMiddle Dutch: got\nDutch: god, God\nAfrikaans: god, God\nLimburgish: gód, Gód\nOld High German: got, cot\nMiddle High German: got\nAlemannic German: Gott\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Gott\nMòcheno: Gott\nCentral Franconian: Jott\nHunsrik: Gott\nLuxembourgish: Gott\nGerman: Gott\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Gott\nYiddish: גאָט (got)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "goð",
"3": "guð",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: goð n, guð m, ᚴᚢᚦ (kuþ), ᚷᚢᛞ (ɢuᴅ), ᚷᚢᚦ (ɢuþ) — Runic form\nIcelandic: goð n\nIcelandic: guð m\nFaroese: Gud, gudur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gud m\nElfdalian: guð\nOld Swedish: guþ n or m\nSwedish: gud\nDanish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti\nGutnish: gud, gu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: goð n, guð m, ᚴᚢᚦ (kuþ), ᚷᚢᛞ (ɢuᴅ), ᚷᚢᚦ (ɢuþ) — Runic form\nIcelandic: goð n\nIcelandic: guð m\nFaroese: Gud, gudur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gud m\nElfdalian: guð\nOld Swedish: guþ n or m\nSwedish: gud\nDanish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti\nGutnish: gud, gu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*ǵʰutós>invoked",
"id": "deity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós",
"4": "*ǵʰutóm",
"pos": "neuter past participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (neuter past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "libation made to an idol"
},
"expansion": "“[libation made to an] idol”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirit immanent in a burial mound"
},
"expansion": "“spirit immanent in a burial mound”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰutós",
"3": "*gʷʰutóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰutóm",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "говѣти",
"t": "to revere"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (neuter past participle), either meaning “(that which is) invoked”, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call, to invoke”), or “libated, poured as part of a liquid offering”, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), perhaps via the earlier meaning of “[libation made to an] idol” or “spirit immanent in a burial mound”. However, the derivation from *ǵʰewH- would normally result in long ū, and the root *ǵʰew- only occurs in Germanic in the extended form *ǵʰewd-.\nAnother hypothesis is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰutóm, connected to Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”). A non-Indo-European origin has also been proposed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gudahūsą"
},
{
"word": "gudalausaz"
},
{
"word": "gudjô"
},
{
"word": "Gudagebō"
},
{
"word": "gudawabją"
},
{
"word": "gudafurhtaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"id": "en-gudą-gem-pro-noun-EfnKoJLj",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ansuz"
},
{
"word": "*tīwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"god (word)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣu.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gudą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gudahūsą"
},
{
"word": "gudalausaz"
},
{
"word": "gudjô"
},
{
"word": "Gudagebō"
},
{
"word": "gudawabją"
},
{
"word": "gudafurhtaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *god\nOld English: god\nMiddle English: god\nScots: god, God\nEnglish: god, God\nYola: gud, Gud\nOld Frisian: god\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: God\nSaterland Frisian: God\nWest Frisian: god, God\nOld Saxon: god\nMiddle Low German: gad, god\nLow German: Gott\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nOld Dutch: got\nMiddle Dutch: got\nDutch: god, God\nAfrikaans: god, God\nLimburgish: gód, Gód\nOld High German: got, cot\nMiddle High German: got\nAlemannic German: Gott\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Gott\nMòcheno: Gott\nCentral Franconian: Jott\nHunsrik: Gott\nLuxembourgish: Gott\nGerman: Gott\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Gott\nYiddish: גאָט (got)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *god\nOld English: god\nMiddle English: god\nScots: god, God\nEnglish: god, God\nYola: gud, Gud\nOld Frisian: god\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: God\nSaterland Frisian: God\nWest Frisian: god, God\nOld Saxon: god\nMiddle Low German: gad, god\nLow German: Gott\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nOld Dutch: got\nMiddle Dutch: got\nDutch: god, God\nAfrikaans: god, God\nLimburgish: gód, Gód\nOld High German: got, cot\nMiddle High German: got\nAlemannic German: Gott\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: Gott\nMòcheno: Gott\nCentral Franconian: Jott\nHunsrik: Gott\nLuxembourgish: Gott\nGerman: Gott\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Gott\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Gott\nYiddish: גאָט (got)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "goð",
"3": "guð",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: goð n, guð m, ᚴᚢᚦ (kuþ), ᚷᚢᛞ (ɢuᴅ), ᚷᚢᚦ (ɢuþ) — Runic form\nIcelandic: goð n\nIcelandic: guð m\nFaroese: Gud, gudur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gud m\nElfdalian: guð\nOld Swedish: guþ n or m\nSwedish: gud\nDanish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti\nGutnish: gud, gu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: goð n, guð m, ᚴᚢᚦ (kuþ), ᚷᚢᛞ (ɢuᴅ), ᚷᚢᚦ (ɢuþ) — Runic form\nIcelandic: goð n\nIcelandic: guð m\nFaroese: Gud, gudur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gud m\nElfdalian: guð\nOld Swedish: guþ n or m\nSwedish: gud\nDanish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti\nGutnish: gud, gu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*ǵʰutós>invoked",
"id": "deity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós",
"4": "*ǵʰutóm",
"pos": "neuter past participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (neuter past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "libation made to an idol"
},
"expansion": "“[libation made to an] idol”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirit immanent in a burial mound"
},
"expansion": "“spirit immanent in a burial mound”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰutós",
"3": "*gʷʰutóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰutóm",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "говѣти",
"t": "to revere"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (neuter past participle), either meaning “(that which is) invoked”, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call, to invoke”), or “libated, poured as part of a liquid offering”, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), perhaps via the earlier meaning of “[libation made to an] idol” or “spirit immanent in a burial mound”. However, the derivation from *ǵʰewH- would normally result in long ū, and the root *ǵʰew- only occurs in Germanic in the extended form *ǵʰewd-.\nAnother hypothesis is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰutóm, connected to Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”). A non-Indo-European origin has also been proposed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ansuz"
},
{
"word": "*tīwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"god (word)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣu.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gudą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gudą meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.