See gułag on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "GUŁag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gułag m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧łag"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"id": "en-gułag-pl-noun-z4fblCmt",
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łagier"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"id": "en-gułag-pl-noun-X5Fo9rPd",
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.wak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwak"
}
],
"word": "gułag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwak",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwak/2 syllables",
"pl:Prison",
"pl:Soviet Union"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "GUŁag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gułag m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧łag"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łagier"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.wak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwak"
}
],
"word": "gułag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gułag meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.