See gułag on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gułag meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й",
"4": "Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc."
},
"expansion": "Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gułag m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧łag"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"id": "en-gułag-pl-noun-z4fblCmt",
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łagier"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"id": "en-gułag-pl-noun-X5Fo9rPd",
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.wak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "GUŁag"
}
],
"word": "gułag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwak",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwak/2 syllables",
"pl:Prison",
"pl:Soviet Union"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й",
"4": "Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc."
},
"expansion": "Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gułagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gułag m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧łag"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (Soviet labour camp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łagier"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gulag (system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.wak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "GUŁag"
}
],
"word": "gułag"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.