See grzbiet on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "białogrzbiety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grzbietowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grzbietowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grzbietówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzbiet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chrzbiet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzbiet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrьbьtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skrypt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skrypt",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Doublet of skrypt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grzbiecik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "grzbiecik"
},
"expansion": "grzbiet m inan (diminutive grzbiecik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grzbiet"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-grzbiet-pl-noun-p8dNSXpD",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-grzbiet-pl-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grań"
},
{
"word": "grzebień"
},
{
"word": "kalenica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʐbjɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̝bjɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʐbjɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Kociewie, Malbork",
"word": "chrzybiec"
}
],
"word": "grzbiet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "białogrzbiety"
},
{
"word": "grzbietowy"
},
{
"word": "grzbietowiec"
},
{
"word": "grzbietówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzbiet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chrzbiet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzbiet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrьbьtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skrypt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skrypt",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Doublet of skrypt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grzbiecik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbietach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grzbiety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "grzbiecik"
},
"expansion": "grzbiet m inan (diminutive grzbiecik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grzbiet"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grań"
},
{
"word": "grzebień"
},
{
"word": "kalenica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʐbjɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̝bjɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʐbjɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"alt": "Kociewie, Malbork",
"word": "chrzybiec"
}
],
"word": "grzbiet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grzbiet meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.